氢原子百科 
陈明城，男，1990年出生，2012年加中国科学技术大学研发量子计算原型机“九章”团队，2017年获得博士学位，现任中国科学技术大学上海研究院教授。[1][2]
2019年10月17日，陈明城入选2019福布斯中国30岁以下精英榜。2022年10月31日获达摩院青橙奖。2024年5月6日，中国科学技术大学陈明城与其同事利用基于自主研发的Plasmonium（等离子体跃迁型）超导高非简谐性光学谐振器阵列，实现了光子间的非线性相互作用，在国际上首次实现了光子的分数量子反常霍尔态。[3][4][5]2025年，中国科学技术大学陈明城、陆朝阳等组成的研究团队，利用光镊囚禁的量子基态单原子，首次实现了1927年爱因斯坦和玻尔争论中提出的“反冲狭缝”量子干涉思想实验，观测到了原子动量可调谐的干涉对比度渐进变化过程。[6]
人物经历
1990年，陈明城出生。后就读于中国科学技术大学，2012年加中国科学技术大学研发量子计算原型机“九章”团队。[1][2]
2017年，陈明城考取中国科学技术大学博士学位。[1][2]
现任中国科学技术大学上海研究院教授。[1][2]
学术成果
在基础方面，陈明城和同事通过高精度的量子调控技术，实验证明了量子世界中虚数不“虚”、自然数不“自然”；在应用方面，他设计了量子采样线路框架和验证算法，助力中国在光和超导量子计算体系，均实现了在特定任务的求解方面超过超级计算机，达到了“量子计算优越性”这一里程碑目标。他不仅是九章“量子计算优越性”实验的并列一作，也是祖冲之二号“量子计算优越性”实验的作者之一。[7]
期刊论文
| 序号 | 论文刊号 |
|---|---|
| 1 | Wang, C., Liu, F. -M., Chen, M. -C., Chen, H., Zhao, X. -H., Ying, C., Shang, Z. -X., Wang, J. -W., huo, Y. -heng, Peng, C. -Z., Zhu, X., Lu, C. -Y. & Pan, J. -W. Realization of fractional quantum Hall state with interacting photons. Science 584, 2-6 (2024). |
| 2 | Deng, Y. -hao, Gong, S. -Q., Gu, Y. -C., Zhang, Z. -J., Liu, H. -L., Su, H., Tang, H. -Y., Xu, J. -M., Jia, M. -H., Chen, M. -C., Zhong, H. -S., Wang, H., Yan, J., Hu, Y., Huang, J., Zhang, W. -J., Li, H., Jiang, X., You, L., Wang, Z., Li, L., Le Liu, N. -, Lu, C. -Y. & Pan, J. -W. Solving Graph Problems Using Gaussian Boson Sampling. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS (2023). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.190601 |
| 3 | Chen, M. -C., Wang, C., Liu, F. -M., Wang, J. -W., Ying, C., Shang, Z. -X., Wu, Y., Gong, M., Deng, H., Liang, F. -T., Zhang, Q., Peng, C. -Z., Zhu, X., Cabello, A., Lu, C. -Y. & Pan, J. -W. Ruling Out Real-Valued Standard Formalism of Quantum Theory. Physical Review Letters 128, 40403 (2022). |
| 4 | Zhong, H. -S., Deng, Y. -hao, Qin, J., Wang, H., Chen, M. -C., Peng, L. -C., Luo, Y. -han, Wu, D., Gong, S. -Q., Su, H., Hu, Y., Hu, P., Yang, X. -Y., Zhang, W. -J., Li, H., Li, Y., Jiang, X., Gan, L., Yang, G., You, L., Wang, Z., Li, L., Liu, N. -L., Renema, J. J., Lu, C. -Y. & Pan, J. -W. Phase-Programmable Gaussian Boson Sampling Using Stimulated Squeezed Light. Physical Review Letters 127, 180502 (2021). |
| 5 | Zhu, Q., Cao, S. -R., Chen, F., Chen, M. -C., Chen, X., Chung, T. -H., Deng, H., Du, Y., Fan, D., Gong, M., Guo, C., Guo, C., Guo, S., Han, L., Hong, L., Huang, H. -L., Huo, Y. -H., Li, L., Li, N., Li, S., Li, Y., Liang, F., Lin, C., Lin, J., Qian, H., Qiao, D., Rong, H., Su, H., Sun, L., Wang, L., Wang, S., Wu, D., Wu, Y., Xu, Y., Yan, K., Yang, W., Yang, Y., Ye, Y., Yin, J., Ying, C., Le Yu, J. -, Zha, C., Zhang, C., Zhang, H., Zhang, K., Zhang, Y., Zhao, H., Zhao, Y., Zhou, L., Lu, C. -Y., Peng, C. -Z., Zhu, X. & Pan, J. -W. Quantum computational advantage via 60-qubit 24-cycle random circuit sampling. Science Bulletin (2021). doi:10.1016/j.scib.2021.10.017 |
| 6 | Wu, Y. -L., Bao, W. -S., Cao, S. -R., Chen, F., Chen, M. -C., Chen, X., Chung, T. -H., Deng, H., Du, Y., Fan, D., Gong, M., Guo, C., Guo, C., Guo, S., Han, L., Hong, L., Huang, H. -L., huo, Y. -heng, Li, L., Li, N., Li, S., Li, Y., Liang, F., Lin, C., Lin, J., Qian, H., Qiao, D., Rong, H., Su, H., Sun, L., Wang, L., Wang, S., Wu, D., Xu, Y., Yan, K., Yang, W., Yang, Y., Ye, Y., Yin, J., Ying, C., Le Yu, J. -, Zha, C., Zhang, C., Zhang, H., Zhang, K., Zhang, Y., Zhao, H., Zhao, Y., Zhou, L., Zhu, Q., Lu, C. -Y., Peng, C. -Z., Zhu, X. & Pan, J. -W. Strong quantum computational advantage using a superconducting quantum processor. Physical Review Letters 127, 180501 (2021). |
| 7 | Chen, M. -C., Li, Y., Liu, R. -ze, Wu, D., Su, Z. -E., Wang, X. -L., Li, L., Le Liu, N., Lu, C. -Y. & Pan, J. -W. Directly Measuring a Multiparticle Quantum Wave Function via Quantum Teleportation. Physical Review Letters 127, 1-5 (2021). |
| 8 | Luo, Y. -han, Chen, M. -C., Erhard, M., Zhong, H. -S., Wu, D., Tang, H. -Y., Zhao, Q., Wang, X. -L., Fujii, K., Li, L., Le Liu, N., Nemoto, K., Munro, W., Lu, C. -Y., Zeilinger, A. & Pan, J. -W. Quantum teleportation of physical qubits into logical code spaces. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 118, 2-6 (2021). |
| 9 | Gong, M., Wang, S., Zha, C., Chen, M. -C., Huang, H. -L., Wu, Y., Zhu, Q., Zhao, Y., Li, S., Guo, S., Qian, H. -R., Ye, Y. -S., Chen, F. -S., Ying, C., Le Yu, J. -, Fan, D. -J., Wu, D. -C., Su, H., Deng, H., Rong, H., Zhang, K., Cao, S. -R., Lin, J., Xu, Y., Sun, L. -H., Guo, C., Li, N., Liang, F., Bastidas, V. M., Nemoto, K., Munro, W. J., huo, Y. -heng, Lu, C. -Y., Peng, C. -Z., Zhu, X. & Pan, J. -W. Quantum walks on a programmable two-dimensional 62-qubit superconducting processor. Science 372, 948-952 (2021). |
| 10 | Wang, C., Chen, M. -C., Lu, C. -Y. & Pan, J. -W. Optimal readout of superconducting qubits exploiting high-level states. Fundamental Research 1, 16-21 (2021). |
| 11 | Zhong, H. -S., Wang, H., Deng, Y. -hao, Chen, M. -C., Peng, L. -C., Luo, Y. -han, Qin, J., Wu, D., Ding, X., Hu, Y., Hu, P., Yang, X. -Y., Zhang, W. -J., Li, H., Li, Y., Jiang, X., Gan, L., Yang, G., You, L., Wang, Z., Li, L., Le Liu, N. -, Lu, C. -Y. & Pan, J. -W. Quantum computational advantage using photons. Science 8770, 1-9 (2020). |
| 12 | Peng, L. -C., Wu, D., Zhong, H. -S., Luo, Y. -han, Li, Y., Hu, Y., Jiang, X., Chen, M. -C., Li, L., Le Liu, N. -, Nemoto, K., Munro, W., Sanders, B., Lu, C. -Y. & Pan, J. -W. Cloning of Quantum Entanglement. Physical Review Letters 125, 210502 (2020). |
| 13 | Chen, M. -C., Gong, M., Xu, X., Yuan, X., Wang, J. -W., Wang, C., Ying, C., Lin, J., Xu, Y., Wu, Y., Wang, S., Deng, H., Liang, F., Peng, C. -Z., Benjamin, S., Zhu, X., Lu, C. -Y. & Pan, J. -W. Demonstration of Adiabatic Variational Quantum Computing with a Superconducting Quantum Coprocessor. Physical Review Letters 125, 180501 (2020). |
| 14 | Wang, H., Qin, J., Chen, S., Chen, M. -C., You, X., Ding, X., huo, Y. -heng, Yu, Y., Schneider, C., Sven, ofling, Scully, M., Lu, C. -Y. & Pan, J. -W. Observation of Intensity Squeezing in Resonance Fluorescence from a Solid-State Device. Physical Review Letters 125, 153601 (2020). |
| 15 | Chen, M. -C., Li, R., Gan, L., Zhu, X., Yang, G., Lu, C. -Y. & Pan, J. -W. Quantum-Teleportation-Inspired Algorithm for Sampling Large Random Quantum Circuits. Physical Review Letters 124, 080502 (2020). |
| 16 | Chen, M. -C., Zhong, H. -S., Li, Y., Wu, D., Wang, X. -L., Li, L., Le Liu, N. -, Lu, C. -Y. & Pan, J. -W. Emergence of Classical Objectivity of Quantum Darwinism in a Photonic Quantum Simulator. Science Bulletin 64, 580 (2019). |
| 17 | Gong, M., Chen, M. -C., Zheng, Y., Wang, S., Zha, C., Deng, H., Yan, Z., Rong, H., Wu, Y., Li, S., Chen, F., Zhao, Y., Liang, F., Lin, J., Xu, Y., Guo, C., Sun, L., Castellano, A., Wang, H., Peng, C., Lu, C. -Y., Zhu, X. & Pan, J. -W. Genuine 12-Qubit Entanglement on a Superconducting Quantum Processor. Physical Review Letters 122, 110501 (2019). |
| 18 | Chen, M. -C., Liu, C., Luo, Y. -han, Huang, H. -L., Wang, B. -Y., Wang, X. -L., Li, L., Liu, N. -L., Lu, C. -Y. & Pan, J. -W. Experimental demonstration of quantum pigeonhole paradox. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, 1549-1552 (2019). |
| 19 | Wang, H., Qin, J., Ding, X., Chen, M. -C., Chen, S., You, X., He, Y. -M., Jiang, X., You, L., Wang, Z., Schneider, C., Renema, J. J., Hoefling, S., Lu, C. -Y. & Pan, J. -W. Boson Sampling with 20 Input Photons and a 60-Mode Interferometer in a 1014 -Dimensional Hilbert Space. Physical Review Letters 123, 250503 (2019). |
| 20 | He, Y. -M., Wang, H., Wang, C., Chen, M. -C., Ding, X., Qin, J., Duan, Z., Chen, S., Li, J., Liu, R. -ze, Schneider, C., Mete, A. ure, Sven, ofling, Lu, C. -Y. & Pan, J. -W. Coherently driving a single quantum two-level system with dichromatic laser pulses. Nature Physics 15, 941-946 (2019). |
| 21 | Chen, C., Ding, X., Qin, J., He, Y., Luo, Y. -han, Chen, M. -C., Liu, C., Wang, X. -L., Zhang, W. -J., Li, H., You, L. -X., Wang, Z., Wang, D. -W., Sanders, B., Lu, C. -Y. & Pan, J. -W. Observation of Topologically Protected Edge States in a Photonic Two-Dimensional Quantum Walk. Physical Review Letters 121, 100502 (2018). |
| 22 | Wang, X. -L., Luo, Y. -han, Huang, H. -L., Chen, M. -C., Su, Z. -E., Liu, C., Chen, C., Li, W., Fang, Y. -Q., Jiang, X., Zhang, J., Li, L., Liu, N. -L., Lu, C. -Y. & Pan, J. -W. 18-Qubit Entanglement with Six Photons Three Degrees of Freedom. Physical Review Letters 120, 260502 (2018). |
| 23 | Wang, H., He, Y. -M., Li, Y. -H., Su, Z. -E., Li, B., Huang, H. -L., Ding, X., Chen, M. -C., Liu, C., Qin, J., Li, J. -P., He, Y. -M., Schneider, C., Kamp, M., Peng, C. -Z., ofling, S., Lu, C. -Y. & Pan, J. -W. High-efficiency multiphoton boson sampling. Nature Photonics 1-5 (2017). doi:10.1038/nphoton.2017.63 |
| 24 | Zheng, Y., Song, C., Chen, M. -C., Xia, B., Liu, W., Guo, Q., Zhang, L., Xu, D., Deng, H., Huang, K., Wu, Y., Yan, Z., Zheng, D., Lu, L., Pan, J. -W., Wang, H., Lu, C. -Y. & Zhu, X. Solving Systems of Linear Equations with a Superconducting Quantum Processor. Physical Review Letters 118, 210504 (2017). |
| 25 | Wang, H., Duan, Z. -C., Li, Y. -H., Chen, S., Li, J. -P., He, Y. -M., Chen, M. -C., He, Y., Ding, X., Peng, C. -Z., Schneider, C., Kamp, M., ofling, S., Lu, C. -Y. & Pan, J. -W. Near-Transform-Limited Single Photons from an Efficient Solid-State Quantum Emitter. Physical Review Letters 116, 213601 (2016). |
| 26 | Ding, X., He, Y., Duan, Z. -C., Gregersen, N., Chen, M. -C., Unsleber, S., Maier, S., Schneider, C., Kamp, M., ofling, S., Lu, C. -Y. & Pan, J. -W. On-Demand Single Photons with High Extraction Efficiency and Near-Unity Indistinguishability from a Resonantly Driven Quantum Dot in a Micropillar. Physical Review Letters 116, 020401 (2016). |
| 27 | Chen, M. -C., Wu, D., Su, Z. -E., Cai, X. -dong, Wang, X. -L., Yang, T., Li, L., Liu, N. -L., Lu, C. -Y. & Pan, J. -W. Efficient Measurement of Multiparticle Entanglement with Embedding Quantum Simulator. Physical Review Letters 116, 070502 (2016). |
| 28 | Cai, X. -D., Wu, D., Su, Z. -E., Chen, M. -C., Wang, X. -L., Li, L., Liu, N. -L., Lu, C. -Y. & Pan, J. -W. Entanglement-Based Machine Learning on a Quantum Computer. Physical Review Letters 114, 110504 (2015). |
| 29 | Wang, X. -L., Cai, X. -dong, Su, Z. -E., Chen, M. -C., Wu, D., Li, L., Liu, N. -L., Lu, C. -Y. & Pan, J. -W. Quantum teleportation of multiple degrees of freedom of a single photon. Nature 518, 516-519 (2015). |
| 30 | He, Y. -M., Clark, G., Schaibley, J., He, Y., Chen, M. -C., Wei, Y. -J., Ding, X., Zhang, Q., Yao, W., Xu, X., Lu, C. -Y. & Pan, J. -W. Single quantum emitters in monolayer semiconductors. Nature Nanotechnology 10, 497-502 (2015). |
| 31 | Wei, Y. -J., He, Y. -M., Chen, M. -C., Hu, Y. -N., He, Y., Wu, D., Schneider, C., Kamp, M., Hoefling, S., Lu, C. -Y. & Pan, J. -W. Deterministic and Robust Generation of Single Photons from a Single Quantum Dot with 99.5\% Indistinguishability Using Adiabatic Rapid Passage. Nano Letters 14, 6515-6519 (2014). |
| 32 | Cai, X. -D., Weedbrook, C., Su, Z. -E., Chen, M. -C., Gu, M., Zhu, M. -J., Li, L., Liu, N. -L., Lu, C. -Y. & Pan, J. -W. Experimental Quantum Computing to Solve Systems of Linear Equations. Physical Review Letters 110, 230501 (2013). |
| 33 | He, Y. -M., He, Y. -M., Wei, Y. -J., Jiang, X., Chen, M. -C., Xiong, F. -L., Zhao, Y., Schneider, C., Kamp, M., ofling, S., Lu, C. -Y. & Pan, J. -W. Indistinguishable Tunable Single Photons Emitted by Spin-Flip Raman Transitions in InGaAs Quantum Dots. Physical Review Letters 111, 237403 (2013). |
| 34 | 利用相互作用光子实现分数量子霍尔态[8] |
| 35 | Tunable Einstein-Bohr Recoiling-Slit Gedankenexperiment at the Quantum Limit[9] |
参考资料[10]
首次实现光子的分数量子反常霍尔态
2024年5月6日，中国科学技术大学潘建伟、陆朝阳、陈明城教授等利用基于自主研发的Plasmonium（等离子体跃迁型）超导高非简谐性光学谐振器阵列，实现了光子间的非线性相互作用，并进一步在此系统中构建出作用于光子的等效磁场以构造人工规范场，在国际上首次实现了光子的分数量子反常霍尔态。这是利用“自底而上”的量子模拟方法进行量子物态和量子计算研究的重要进展。[5]
首次实现“反冲狭缝”量子干涉思想实验
人物荣誉
honor2019福布斯中国30岁以下精英榜[3]
time2019年10月17日
type
参考资料 10
- “九章”团队论文“一作”均为90后，最小者1997年出生 — 澎湃
- 陈明城 — 量子物理与量子信息研究部
- 中国30位30岁以下精英榜 — 福布斯中国
- 2022达摩院青橙奖名单公布，六成获奖者来自基础学科 — 央广网-网易
- 中国科大首次实现光子的分数量子反常霍尔态 — 中科院之声-今日头条
- 我国科学家取得量子研究新进展 终结爱因斯坦与玻尔世纪之辩 — 腾讯网
- 喜报|我院陈明城副研究员荣获达摩院青橙奖 — 中国科学技术大学上海研究院
- 利用相互作用光子实现分数量子霍尔态 — science
- Tunable Einstein-Bohr Recoiling-Slit Gedankenexperiment at the Quantum Limit — aps
- 陈明城 — 量子物理与量子信息研究部