氢原子百科 
李建奇，中国科学院物理研究所研究员，博士生导师，国务院政府特殊津贴专家。1998年入选中国科学院“百人计划”，2002年获国家杰出青年科学基金，2003年获北京市科学技术奖二等奖。李建奇主要从事先进材料与结构分析、电子显微技术发展等领域研究工作。
个人简历
1962年9月生于陕西省蒲城县，1979年考入西北大学物理系。1979年-1983年，西北大学物理系，获物理学学士学位。1986年-1990年，中国科学院物理研究所，凝聚态物理专业研究生，获物理学博士学位。1991年-1993年，北京大学物理系博士后。1994年-1995年，中国科学院物理研究所，任国家超导实验室副研究员。1995年-1996年，德国Max-Plank（马普所）固体物理研究所电子显微镜实验室做博士后研究工作。1996年-1998年，日本无机材料研究所（后更名日本国立材料研究所）客座研究员。1999年-2001年，美国布鲁克海文国家实验室（Brookhaven）电子显微镜研究室访问学者。2002年，任中国科学院物理研究所研究员。历任北京电子显微镜实验室主任、先进材料与结构分析部主任、国家超导实验室SC02课题组组长。
主要工作
主要从事强关联物理系统结构问题的研究，并开展新型超导材料及多铁材料的合成与探索。侧重于发展低温电子显微术，EELS谱分析，Lorentz电子显微术和时间分辨电子显微学。主持国家自然科学基金重点项目一项，重大培育项目一项，主持和参与科技部973项目子课题各一项。科学院方向项目一项。
主要研究方向
研究成果
在高Tc超导体和巨磁阻Mn-氧化物和电子铁电体系统的研究中，解决了一些重要问题，取得了多项研究成果。主要研究课题包括，BiSrCaCuO 超导系列中的调制结构；铁的变价态问题及五价 Fe 的存在形式；巨磁阻Mn-氧化物系统的电子轨道有序排列；钙钛矿结构中的小极化子，高Tc超导体的条纹相及电子相分离；电子铁电体LuFe2O4中的低温结构相变和电荷序；Fe2OBO3中的反相条带状畴结构和磁相变点强的磁电耦合效应；新型Fe基超导体的结构，空位序和相分离特性。在国际主要学术期刊上已发表论文200多篇，他人引用累计超过1400次，国际邀请报告20多次。李建奇研究员研制了中国首台“时间分辨透射电子显微镜”（也称四维超快电子显微镜（4D-UTEM）），发展了时间分辨电子显微学技术方法，针对自主研发的多功能电子枪技术申请了国内和国际专利。
主要论文
[1]郭静,蔡树,王东,束海云,杨留响,王鹏玉,汪文韬,田焕芳,杨槐馨,周亚洲,赵金瑜,韩金宇,李建奇,吴奇,丁阳,杨文革,向涛,毛河光,孙力玲.Robust Magnetism Against Pressure in Non-Superconducting Samples Prepared from Lutetium Foil and.Chinese Physics Letters[J].2023,[2]Meng,Miao,Liu,Siqian,Song,Dongsheng,Zhang,Xi,Du,Haifeng,Huang,Haoliang,Liu,Huaying,Sun,Zhangao,Mei,Chenguang,Yang,Huaixin,Tian,Huanfang,Lu,Yalin,Zhang,Yuzhong,Li,Jianqi,Zhao,Yonggang.Magnetotransport property of oxygen-annealed Fe1+y Te thin films.JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER[J].2023,35(30).
[3]Dingguo Zheng,Siyuan Huang,Jun Li,Yuan Tian,Yongzhao Zhang,Zhongwen Li,Huanfang Tian,Huaixin Yang,Jianqi Li.Efficiently accelerated free electrons by metallic laser accelerator.NATURE COMMUNICATIONS[J].2023,14(1):1-7.
[4]汪文韬,孙帅帅,李俊,郑丁国,黄思远,田焕芳,杨槐馨,李建奇.Capturing the non-equilibrium state in light–matter–free-electron interactions through ultrafast transmission electron microscopy.Chinese Physics B[J].2023,[5]张永朝,李中文,李子安,李俊,李建奇,杨槐馨.Nanosecond Time-Resolved Transmission Electron Diffraction Measurements on Ion Substitution Dynamics.Journal of Physical Chemistry C[J].2022,[6]Liu,Hongxiong,Li,Jun,Miao,Shanshan,Feng,Hail,Li,Jianqi,Shi,Youguo.Crystal Growth,Structural Transition,and Magnetic Properties of Ho5Pd4Sn12.Inorganic Chemistry[J].2022,[7]黄思远,田焕芳,郑丁国,李中文,朱春辉,杨槐馨,李建奇.高时空分辨透射电子显微镜发展与应用.世界科技研究与发展[J].2022,44(3):392-411.
[8]Zheng,Dingguo,Huang,Siyuan,Zhu,Chunhui,Li,Zhongwen,Zhang,Yongzhao,Yang,Dong,Tian,Huanfang,Li,Jun,Yang,Huaixin,Li,Jianqi.Enhancement of lattice dynamics by an azimuthal surface plasmon on the femtosecond time scale in multi-walled carbon nanotubes.NANOSCALE[J].2022,14(29):10477-10482.
[9]Xu,Chengchao,Li,Jun,Tian,Huanfang,Li,ZiAn,Yang,Huaixin,Li,Jianqi.Flux Method Growth and Structure and Properties Characterization of Rare-Earth Iron Oxides Lu1-xScxFeO3 Single Crystals.CRYSTALS[J].2022,12(6).
[10]Zhang,Lu,Tian,Huanfang,Dong,Sining,Yang,Dong,Li,Xiaoguang,Li,Jun,Li,Jianqi,Yang,Huaixin.Direct observation of modulation structure in room-temperature multiferroic Bi4.2K0.8Fe2O9+delta.SCRIPTA MATERIALIA[J].2021,196.
[11]Zhang,Lu,Li,Jun,Mu,Qingge,Liu,Tong,Yang,Dong,Zhu,Chunhui,Ren,Zhian,Tian,Huanfang,Li,Zian,Li,Jianqi,Yang,Huaixin.Microstructure of quasi-one-dimensional superconductor KCr3As3 prepared by K-ion deintercalation.JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER[J].2021,33(21).
[12]Liu,Shaobo,Ma,Sheng,Wang,Zhaosheng,Hu,Wei,Li,Zian,Liang,Qimei,Wang,Hong,Zhang,Yuhang,Lu,Zouyouwei,Yuan,Jie,Jin,Kui,Li,JianQi,Pi,Li,Yu,Li,Zhou,Fang,Dong,Xiaoli,Zhao,Zhongxian.Unusual Normal and Superconducting State Properties Observed in Hydrothermal Fe1-delta Se Flakes.CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS[J].2021,38(5).
[13]Zheng,Dingguo,Zhu,Chunhui,Li,Zian,Li,Zhongwen,Li,Jun,Sun,Shuaishuai,Zhang,Yongzhao,Wang,Fengqiu,Tian,Huanfang,Yang,Huaixin,Li,Jianqi.Ultrafast lattice and electronic dynamics in single-walled carbon nanotubes.NANOSCALE ADVANCES[J].2020,2(7):2808-2813.
[14]Chai,Ke,Li,ZiAn,Liu,Ruibin,Zou,Bingsuo,Farle,Michael,Li,Jianqi.Dynamics of chiral state transitions and relaxations in an FeGe thin platevia in situLorentz microscopy.NANOSCALE[J].2020,12(27):14919-14925,[15]Chai,Ke,Li,ZiAn,Huang,Wenting,Richter,Gunther,Liu,Ruibin,Zou,Bingsuo,Caron,Jan,Kovacs,Andras,DuninBorkowski,Rafal E,Li,Jianqi.Magnetic quantification of single-crystalline Fe and Co nanowires via off-axis electron holography.JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS[J].2020,152(11).
[16]Ma,Xiaoping,Zhang,Lu,Xu,Chengchao,Dong,Qingxin,Walton,Richard,I,Li,Zian,Shi,Honglong,Chen,Genfu,Hu,Jiangping,Li,Jianqi,Yang,Huaxin.The intercalation of 1,10-phenanthroline into layered NiPS(3)via iron dopant seeding.CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS[J].2020,56(33):4603-4606:000529513000020.
[17]Datteo,Martina,Ferraro,Lorenzo,Seifert,Gotthard,Di Valentin,Cristiana.TETT-functionalized TiO2 nanoparticles for DOX loading:a quantum mechanical study at the atomic scale.NANOSCALE ADVANCES[J].2020,2(7):2774-2784.
[18]Guo,Cong,Sun,ShuaiShuai,Wei,LinLin,Tian,HuanFang,Yang,HuaiXin,Gao,Shu,Tan,Yuan,Li,JianQi.Theoretical Simulation of the Temporal Behavior of Bragg Diffraction Derived from Lattice Deformation.CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS[J].2020,37(7):71-74.
[19]Zhu,Chunhui,Zheng,Dingguo,Wang,Hong,Zhang,Ming,Li,Zhongwen,Sun,Shuaishuai,Xu,Peng,Tian,Huanfang,Li,Zian,Yang,Huaixin,Li,Jianqi.Development of analytical ultrafast transmission electron microscopy based on laser-driven Schottky field emission.ULTRAMICROSCOPY[J].2020,209.
[20]Mei,Chenguang,Lin,Zhu,Zhang,Ruixin,Xu,Chengchao,Huang,Haoliang,Dong,Yongqi,Meng,Miao,Gao,Ye,Zhang,Xi,Zhang,Inghua,Gu,Lin,Yang,Huaixin,Tian,Huanfang,Li,Jianqi,Lu,Yalin,Zhang,Guangming,Zhao,Yonggang.Growth of High-Quality Superconducting FeSe0.5Te0.5 Films on Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)(0.7)Ti0.3O3 and Electric-Field Modulation of Superconductivity.ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES[J].2020,12(10):12238-12245,:000526609100094.
[21]李建奇,陈弘,吴晓京.高分辨电子显微学的拓荒者——缅怀李方华先生.物理[J].2020,49(4):216-220.
[22]Wang,Hong,Wang,Cuixiang,Li,ZiAn,Tian,Huanfang,Shi,Youguo,Yang,Huaixin,Li,Jianqi.Characteristics and temperature-field-thickness evolutions of magnetic domain structures in van der Waals magnet Fe3GeTe2 nanolayers.APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS[J].2020,116(19):000533502500001.
[23]Wang,Hong,Chai,Ke,Wei,Linlin,Li,ZiAn,Zhu,Chunhui,Zheng,Dingguo,Li,Zhongwen,Li,Jun,Tian,Huanfang,Yang,Huaixin,Li,Jianqi.Charge density wave and atomic trimerization in layered transition-metal dichalcogenides 1T-MX(2)materials.EPL[J].2020,130(4):000552966700001.
[24]Ruan,BinBin,Zhao,Kang,Mu,QingGe,Pan,BoJin,Liu,Tong,Yang,HuaiXin,Li,JianQi,Chen,GenFu,Ren,ZhiAn.Superconductivity in Bi3O2S2Cl with Bi-Cl Planar Layers.JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY[J].2019,141(8):3404-3408,[25]Li,Zhongwen,Xiao,RuiJuan,Xu,Peng,Zhu,Chunhui,Sun,Shuaishuai,Zheng,Dingguo,Wang,Hong,Zhang,Ming,Tian,Huanfang,Yang,HuaiXin,Li,JianQi.Lattice Dynamics and Contraction of Energy Bandgap in Photoexcited Semiconducting Boron Nitride Nanotubes.ACS NANO[J].2019,13(10):11623-11631.
[26]刘静,赵林,高强,艾平,张璐,谢涛,黄建伟,丁颖,胡成,闫洪涛,宋春尧,徐煜,李聪,蔡永青,戎洪涛,吴定松,刘国东,王庆艳,黄元,张丰丰,杨峰,彭钦军,李世亮,杨槐馨,李建奇,许祖彦,周兴江.Evolution of incommensurate superstructure and electronic structure with Pb substitution in(Bi2-xPbx)Sr2CaCu2O8+δ superconductors.中国物理B:英文版[J].2019,28(7):102-110.
[27]Zhang,Ming,Li,ZiAn,Sun,Shuaishuai,Xu,Peng,Zhu,Chunhui,Tian,Huanfang,Li,Zhongwen,Zhang,Ying,Yang,Huaixin,Li,Jianqi.High Spatiotemporal Resolution of Magnetic Dynamics in Mn-Ni-Ga via Four-Dimensional Lorentz Microscopy.PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED[J].2019,12(3):[28]Liu,Jing,Zhao,Lin,Gao,Qiang,Ai,Ping,Zhang,Lu,Xie,Tao,Huang,JianWei,Ding,Ying,Hu,Cheng,Yan,HongTao,Song,ChunYao,Xu,Yu,Li,Cong,Cai,YongQing,Rong,HongTao,Wu,DingSong,Liu,GuoDong,Wang,QingYan,Huang,Yuan,Zhang,FengFeng,Yang,Feng,Peng,QinJun,Li,ShiLiang,Yang,HuaiXin,Li,JianQi,Xu,ZuYan,Zhou,XingJiang.Evolution of incommensurate superstructure and electronic structure with Pb substitution in (Bi2-xPbx)Sr2CaCu2O8+delta superconductors.CHINESE PHYSICS B[J].2019,28(7):[29]Wang,Hong,Li,ZiAn,Zhang,Ming,Tian,Huanfang,Zhu,Chunhui,Zhang,Ying,Yang,Huaixin,Li,Jianqi.Formation of Zero-Field Magnetic Bubbles and Magnetic Phase Transitions in PbFe12O19 via In Situ Lorentz Microscopy.PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI B-BASIC SOLID STATE PHYSICS[J].2019,256(11):[30]Peng,LiCong,Zhang,Ying,Zuo,ShuLan,He,Min,Cai,JianWang,Wang,ShouGuo,Wei,HongXiang,Li,JianQi,Zhao,TongYun,Shen,BaoGen.Lorentz transmission electron microscopy studies on topological magnetic domains.CHINESE PHYSICS B[J].2018,27(6).
[31]He,Min,Li,Gang,Zhu,Zhaozhao,Zhang,Ying,Peng,Licong,Li,Rui,Li,Jianqi,Wei,Hongxiang,Zhao,Tongyun,Zhang,XG,Wang,Shouguo,Lin,ShiZeng,Gu,Lin,Yu,Guoqiang,Cai,J W,Shen,Baogen.Evolution of topological skyrmions across the spin reorientation transition in Pt/Co/Ta multilayers.PHYSICAL REVIEW B[J].2018,97(17):000433011500002.
[32]Yang,Huaixin,Sun,Shuaishuai,Zhang,Ming,Li,Zhongwen,Li,Zian,Xu,Peng,Tian,Huanfang,Li,Jianqi.Ultrafast electron microscopy in material science.CHINESE PHYSICS B[J].2018,27(7).
[33]彭丽聪,张颖,左淑兰,何敏,蔡建旺,王守国,魏红祥,李建奇,赵同云,沈保根.Lorentz transmission electron microscopy studies on topological magnetic domains.中国物理B[J].2018,27(6):066802-1.
[34]Yang,Jie,Oka,Toshihide,Li,Zheng,Yang,HuaiXin,Li,JianQi,Chen,GenFu,Zheng,GuoQing.Structural phase transition,antiferromagnetism and two superconducting domes in LaFeAsO1-x F (x) (0 < x <= 0.75).SCIENCE CHINA-PHYSICS MECHANICS & ASTRONOMY[J].2018,61(11):72-83.
[35]Yang Jie,Oka Toshihide,Li Zheng,Yang HuaiXin,Li JianQi,Chen GenFu,Zheng GuoQing.Structural phase transition,antiferromagnetism and two superconducting domes in LaFeAsO1-x F (x) (0 < x <= 0.75).SCIENCE CHINA-PHYSICS MECHANICS & ASTRONOMY[J].2018,61(11):[36]Sun,Shuaishuai,Li,Zhongwen,Li,ZiAn,Xiao,Ruijuan,Zhang,Ming,Tian,Huanfang,Yang,Huaixin,Li,Jianqi.Cooperative inter- and intra-layer lattice dynamics of photoexcited multi-walled carbon nanotubes studied by ultrafast electron diffraction.NANOSCALE[J].2018,10(16):7465-7471.
[37]Mao Yiyuan,Li Jun,Huang Yulong,Yuan Jie,Li Zian,Chai Ke,Ma Mingwei,Ni Shunli,Tian Jinpeng,Liu Shaobo,Zhou Huaxue,Zhou Fang,Li Jianqi,Zhang Guangming,Jin Kui,Dong Xiaoli,Zhao Zhongxian.Electronic Phase Separation in Iron Selenide(Li,Fe)OHFeSe Superconductor System.中国物理快报：英文版[J].2018,35(5):123-128.
[38]Huang,He,Yao,Chao,Dong,Chiheng,Zhang,Xianping,Wang,Dongliang,Cheng,Zhe,Li,Jianqi,Awaji,Satoshi,Wen,Haihu,Ma,Yanwei.High transport current superconductivity in powder-in-tube Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 tapes at 27T.SUPERCONDUCTOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY[J].2018,31(1):000428746800018.
[39]Mao Yiyuan,Li Zian,Zhou Huaxue,Ma Mingwei,Chai Ke,Ni Shunli,Liu Shaobo,Tian Jinpeng,Huang Yulong,Yuan Jie,Zhou Fang,Li Jianqi,Jin Kui,Dong Xiaoli,Zhao Zhongxian.Effect of Mn substitution on superconductivity in iron selenide(Li,Fe)OHFeSe single crystals.中国物理B[J].2018,27(7).
[40]Song,Dongsheng,Li,ZiAn,Caron,Jan,Kovacs,Andras,Tian,Huanfang,Jin,Chiming,Du,Haifeng,Tian,Mingliang,Li,Jianqi,Zhu,Jing,DuninBorkowski,Rafal E.Quantification of Magnetic Surface and Edge States in an FeGe Nanostripe by Off-Axis Electron Holography.PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS[J].2018,120(16).
[41]Mao,Yiyuan,Li,Zian,Zhou,Huaxue,Ma,Mingwei,Chai,Ke,Ni,Shunli,Liu,Shaobo,Tian,Jinpeng,Huang,Yulong,Yuan,Jie,Zhou,Fang,Li,Jianqi,Jin,Kui,Dong,Xiaoli,Zhao,Zhongxian.Effect of Mn substitution on superconductivity in iron selenide (Li,Fe)OHFeSe single crystals.CHINESE PHYSICS B[J].2018,27(7):492-496,.
[42]Zhang,Ming,Li,ZiAn,Tian,Huanfang,Yang,Huaixin,Li,Jianqi.Defect effects on spatiotemporal evolution of photoinduced martensitic transition in MnNiSn.APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS[J].2018,113(13):000446079700025.
[43]Jie Yang,Toshihide Oka,Zheng Li,HuaiXin Yang,JianQi Li,GenFu Chen,GuoQing Zheng.Structural phase transition,antiferromagnetism and two superconducting domes in LaFeAsO1-xFx(0〈x≤0.75).中国科学：物理学、力学、天文学英文版[J].2018,61(11):72-83
[44]Li,Zhongwen,Li,ZiAn,Sun,Shuaishuai,Zheng,Dingguo,Wang,Hong,Tian,Huanfang,Yang,Huaixin,Bai,Xuedong,Li,Jianqi.Direct Observation of Inner-Layer Inward Contractions of Multiwalled Boron Nitride Nanotubes upon in Situ Heating.NANOMATERIALS[J].2018,8(2).
[45]Mao,Yiyuan,Li,Jun,Huan,Yulong,Yuan,Jie,Li,Zian,Chai,Ke,Ma,Mingwei,Ni,Shunli,Tian,Jinpeng,Liu,Shaobo,Zhou,Huaxue,Zhou,Fang,Li,Jianqi,Zhang,Guangming,Jin,Kui,Dong,Xiaoli,Zhao,Zhongxian.Electronic Phase Separation in Iron Selenide (Li,Fe)OHFeSe Superconductor System.CHINESEPHYSICSLETTERS[J].2018,35(5):123-128.
[46]Peng,Licong,Zhang,Ying,Hong,Deshun,Zhang,Bo,Li,Jianqi,Cai,Jianwang,Wang,Shouguo,Sun,Jirong,Shen,Baogen.Spontaneous nanometric magnetic bubbles with various topologies in spin-reoriented La1-xSrxMnO3.APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS[J].2018,113(14):000446820600016.
[47]杨槐馨,孙帅帅,张明,李中文,李子安,徐鹏,田焕芳,李建奇.Ultrafast electron microscopy in material science.中国物理B[J].2018,27(7):070703-1.
[48]Sun,Kai,Sun,Shuaishuai,Zhu,Chunhui,Tian,Huanfang,Yang,Huaixin,Li,Jianqi.Hidden CDW states and insulator -to -metal transition after a pulsed femtosecond laser excitation in layered chalcogenide 1T-TaS2-xSex.SCIENCE ADVANCES[J].2018,4(7):000443176100042.
[49]Peng,Licong,Zhang,Ying,He,Min,Ding,Bei,Wang,Wenhong,Li,Jianqi,Cai,Jianwang,Wang,Shouguo,Wu,Guangheng,Shen,Baogen.Multiple tuning of magnetic biskyrmions using in situ L-TEM in centrosymmetric MnNiGa alloy.JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER[J].2018,30(6).
[50]Shi,Honglong,Zeng,Dong,Li,Jianqi,Wang,Wenzhong.A melting-like process and the local structures during the anatase-to-rutile transition.MATERIALSCHARACTERIZATION[J].2018,146:237-242.
参考资料：[1]
个人荣誉
参考资料 1
- 李建奇 — 中国科学院大学