姬蠊科(学名:Ectobiidae),又名斜翅蜚蠊科,是蜚蠊目匍蜚蠊总科之下的一个科,包括了Ectobiidae和Blattellidae两个科。其中,Ectobiidae包括了四个亚科,属于该科的蜚蠊体型均较小。Blattellidae包括了18个属,也是体型较小的蜚蠊科之一。这两个科中都包括了一些常见的家居害虫蜚蠊,如德国姬蠊、亚洲蜚蠊和棕带蜚蠊等。姬蠊科的昆虫属于蜚蠊目节肢动物。
形态特征
姬蠊科的昆虫体型较小,体全长极少超过15mm,雌雄同型。头部具较明显的单眼,唇基缝不明显。前胸背板通常不透明。前、后翅发达或缩短,极少完全无翅。前翅革质,翅脉发达,Sc脉简单;后翅膜质,缺端域,臀脉域呈折叠的扇形。中和后足股节腹面具或缺刺,跗节具跗垫,爪间具中垫。
异名
PhyllodromiidaeBrunner von Wattenwyl, 1865PlectopterinaeMcKittrick, 1964EctobiidaeBrunner von Wattenwyl, 1865
分类
按《Cockroach Species File》分
Anaplectinae § Walker, 1868 – all tropical continentsAnaplecta Burmeister, 1838Maraca Hebard, 1926Attaphilinae §– south AmericaAttaphila Wheeler, 1900姬蠊亚科 Blattellinae Karny, 1908:分布于全世界姬蠊属 Blattella Caudell, 1903Ischnoptera Burmeister, 1838Lobopterella Princis, 1957Parcoblatta Shellford, 1911Pseudomops Serville, 1831Saltoblattella gen. nov. 2009Symploce (insect) Hebard, 1916Temnopteryx (cockroach) Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865姬蜚蠊亚科 Ectobiinae § Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865 – Europe, Africa, Asia, AustraliaArbiblatta Chopard, 1936Capraiellus Harz, 1976Choristima Tepper, 1895姬蜚蠊属 Ectobius Stephens, 1835Ectoneura Shelford, 1907Luridiblatta Fernandes, 1965Phyllodromica Fieber, 1853Planuncus Bohn, 2013Pseudectoneura Princis, 1974Stenectoneura Hebard, 1943Theganopteryx Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865硕蠊亚科 Nyctiborinae §:栖息于南美洲。Eunyctibora Shelford, 1908Eushelfordia Hebard, 1925Eushelfordiella Lopes & Oliveira, 2007Megaloblatta Dohrn, 1887Muzoa Hebard, 1921Nyctantonina Vélez, 2013硕蠊属 Nyctibora Burmeister, 1838Paramuzoa Roth, 1973Paratropes Serville, 1838Pseudischnoptera Saussure, 1869Pseudophyllodromiinae:分布于全世界。Pseudophyllodromia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865Supella Shelford, 1911未定分类Africablatta Rehn, 1933: A. patricia (Gerstaecker, 1883)Lanta Hebard, 1921