飞燕草属

飞燕草属（学名：Consolida）是毛茛科下的一个属，为一年生草本植物。该属约有40-50种，主要分布于地中海地区、欧洲南部、非洲北部和亚洲西部，包括中国的新疆和西藏地区。飞燕草属的植物形态特征为叶掌状细裂，花左右对称，排成总状花序，萼片5，后面一枚具距，花瓣2，合生，有距。飞燕草属的植物主要用于观赏，其中飞燕草是非常流行的一年生草花。

飞燕草属的植物为一年生草本，叶互生，掌状细裂。花序总状或复总状，花梗有2小苞片。花两性，两侧对称。萼片5，花瓣状，紫色、蓝色或白色，上萼片有距，2侧萼片和2下萼片无距。花瓣2，合生，上部全缘或3-5裂，距伸入萼距之中，有分泌组织。心皮1，子房有多数胚珠。蓇葖有脉网，种子多少四面体形，有鳞状横翅。

约有40余种，分布于欧洲南部、非洲北部和亚洲西部的较干旱地区。中国约有2种，其中1种是自国外引种的，另1种野生，产新疆。

乌头飞燕草 Delphinium aconiti = Consolida aconiti = Aconitella aconiti飞燕草 Delphinium ajacis = Consolida ajacis = Consolida ambigua拟乌头飞燕草 Delphinium anthoroideum = Consolida anthoroidea = Aconitella anthoroidea沙生飞燕草 Delphinium arenarium = Consolida arenaria西亚美尼亚飞燕草 Delphinium armeniacum = Consolida armeniaca密毛飞燕草 Delphinium aucheri = Consolida aucheri腋花飞燕草 Delphinium axilliflorum = Consolida axilliflora髯rán毛飞燕草 Delphinium barbatum = Consolida barbata = Aconitella barbata短距飞燕草 Delphinium brevicorne = Consolida brevicornis弯果飞燕草 Delphinium camptocarpum = Consolida camptocarpa黎叙飞燕草 Delphinium coelesyriacum = Consolida coelesyriaca田野飞燕草 Delphinium consolida = Consolida regalis角瓣飞燕草 Delphinium cornutum = Consolida cornuta十字飞燕草 Delphinium cruciatum = Consolida cruciata叙利亚沙漠飞燕草 Delphinium deserti-syriaci = Consolida deserti-syriaci黄瓣飞燕草 Delphinium flavum = Consolida flava腺毛飞燕草 Delphinium glandulosum = Consolida glandulosa德鲁兹山飞燕草 Delphinium gombaultii = Consolida gombaultii赫勒斯滂飞燕草 Delphinium hellesponticum = Consolida hellespontica宽凹飞燕草 Delphinium hohenackeri = Consolida hohenackeri = Aconitella hohenackeri白毛飞燕草 Delphinium incanum = Consolida incana喀布尔飞燕草 Delphinium kabulianum = Consolida kabuliana坎大哈飞燕草 Delphinium kandaharicum = Consolida kandaharica细果飞燕草 Delphinium leptocarpum = Consolida leptocarpa柳穿鱼飞燕草 Delphinium linarioides = Consolida linarioides细纹飞燕草 Delphinium lineolatum = Consolida lineolata洛雷斯坦飞燕草 Delphinium lorestanicum = Consolida lorestanica马格里布飞燕草 Delphinium mauritanicum = Consolida mauritanica少花飞燕草 Delphinium oliganthum = Consolida oligantha土伊飞燕草 Delphinium oliverianum = Consolida oliveriana全瓣飞燕草 Delphinium olopetalum = Consolida olopetala西班牙飞燕草 Delphinium hispanicum = Consolida orientalis波斯飞燕草 Delphinium persicum = Consolida persica弗里吉亚飞燕草 Delphinium phrygium = Consolida phrygia柔毛飞燕草 Delphinium pubescens = Consolida pubescens矮飞燕草 Delphinium pusillum = Delphinium pygmaeum = Consolida pygmaea = Consolida pusilla土耳其飞燕草 Delphinium raveyi = Consolida raveyi凸脉飞燕草 Delphinium rugulosum = Consolida rugulosa囊距飞燕草 Delphinium saccatum = Consolida saccata = Aconitella saccata萨摩斯飞燕草 Delphinium samium = Consolida samia克什米尔飞燕草 Delphinium schlagintweitii = Consolida schlagintweitii硬枝飞燕草 Delphinium sclerocladum = Consolida scleroclada = Aconitella scleroclada长蕊飞燕草 Delphinium staminosum = Consolida staminosa安塔利亚飞燕草 Delphinium stapfianum = Consolida stapfiana狭果飞燕草 Delphinium stenocarpum = Consolida stenocarpa = Aconitella stenocarpa皱种飞燕草 Delphinium stocksianum = Consolida stocksiana硫黄飞燕草 Delphinium sulphureum = Consolida sulphurea德黑兰飞燕草 Delphinium teheranicum = Consolida teheranica = Aconitella teheranica纤细飞燕草 Delphinium tenuissimum = Consolida tenuissima钝片飞燕草 Delphinium thirkeanum = Consolida thirkeana = Aconitella thirkeana绒毛飞燕草 Delphinium tomentosum = Consolida tomentosa胡卢巴飞燕草 Delphinium trigonelloides = Consolida trigonelloides科林斯飞燕草 Delphinium tuntasianum = Consolida tuntasiana巴尔干飞燕草 Delphinium uechtritzianum = Consolida uechtritziana

飞燕草属的植物主要用于观赏。飞燕草是非常流行的一年生草花，花色丰富，有单瓣品种也有重瓣品种。田野飞燕草和西班牙飞燕草（Delphinium hispanicum）也常见栽培。