氢原子百科 
邹广田，1938年7月18日生于吉林长春，物理学家，中国科学院院士，吉林大学教授、凝聚态物理专业博士生导师，吉林大学超硬材料国家重点实验室主任。
1962年邹广田毕业于吉林大学物理系；1965年于吉林大学研究生毕业；1985年被评为吉林省拔尖人才；1990年被国家人事部授予中青年有突出贡献专家； 1995年当选为国际高压科学与技术协会执委；2001年当选为中国科学院院士。
邹广田主要从事于高压相变与压力导致的新效应、地球及行星内部物质的高压、高压实验技术、超硬材料和多功能高压相材料等方面的研究工作。
人物经历
1938年7月18日，邹广田出生于吉林省怀德县。
1962年，邹广田毕业于吉林大学物理系。
1965年，邹广田于吉林大学研究生毕业。
1985年，邹广田被评为吉林省拔尖人才。
1990年，邹广田被国家人事部授予中青年有突出贡献专家。
1995年，邹广田当选为国际高压科学与技术协会执委。
1997年，邹广田当选为国际高压科学与技术协会副主席。
2001年，邹广田当选为中国科学院院士。
科研成就
• 科研综述
邹广田注重发展实验技术，倡导建立创新的实验设备；领导创建了国际上前五个获得百万大气压的实验室之一——超硬材料国家重点实验室；发展了静水压实验技术，曾创造国际上静水压的产生与标定的记录；在国际上首次发现和确定了200余个高压新相、多种新的压致相变类型和新奇的压力效应，提出了一些新的压致相变机制，拓展了对高压下物质世界的认识。
邹广田是国际上最早开展地球及行星内部物质的高压研究的物理学学者之一，在该领域做出了许多开拓性工作。这些工作为物理学家、地球物理学家探索地核和地幔中的物质研究开创了诸多新机遇。他也是中国国内超硬多功能薄膜材料和多功能高压相材料的主要开拓者之一。“七五”期间，他领导的课题组于1987年研制出中国国内第一片金刚石薄膜，世界上第一片按设计图案选择性生长的金刚石薄膜，第一片异质外延单晶金刚石膜，在国际上首次将CVD金刚石膜用做半导体激光器的热沉，此技术已成为大功率半导体激光器散热的主要方法之一。
• 承担项目
项目来源项目名称国家自然科学基金新一代大型超高压产生装置
• 学术论著
截止到2016年，邹广田发表论文近400篇，专著4部，获发明专利3项。
G. Zou, H. Mao, P. Bell, D. Virgo,High-pressure experiments on the iron oxide wüstite (FeO), Year Book Carnegie Inst. Washington 1980, 79, 374.
H. Mao, G. Zou, P. Bell,High-pressure experiments on FeS with bearing on the composition of the earth's core, Year Book Carnegie Inst. Washington 1981, 80, 267.
G. Zou, P. Bell, H. Mao,Application of the solid-helium pressure medium in a study of the α-ϵ Fe transition under hydrostatic pressure, Year Book Carnegie Inst. Washington 1981, 80, 272.
G. Zou, P. Bell, H. Mao,Hydrostatic pressure calibration, Year Book Carnegie Inst. Washington 1982, 81, 436.
G. Zou, H. Mao, P. Bell,Experimental equation of state of crystalline argon at 600 kbar, Year Book Carnegie Inst. Washington 1982, 81, 392.
G. Zou, H. Mao, P. Bell,High-pressure study of KFeS, Year Book Carnegie Inst. Washington 1982, 81, 277.
G. Zou, H. Mao, P. Bell,X-ray diffraction data on a phase transition in methane, Year Book Carnegie Inst. Washington 1982, 81, 391.
Z. Liu, Q. Cui, G. Zou,Disappearance of the ruby R-line fluorescence under quasihydrostatic pressure and valid pressure range of ruby gauge, Phys. Lett. A 1990, 143, 79.
G. Zou, Z. Liu, L. Wang, Y. Zhao, Q. Cui, D. Li,Pressure-induced amorphization of crystalline BiGeO, Phys. Lett. A 1991, 156, 450.
J. Meng, G. Zou, J. Li, Q. Cui, X. Wang, Z. Wang, M. Zhao,Investigations of the phase transition in nanocrystalline PbLaTiOsystem, Solid State Commun. 1994, 90, 643.
Y. Ma, G. Zou, H. Yang, J. Meng,Conversion of fullerenes to diamond under high pressure and high temperature, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1994, 65, 822.
G. Zou, J. Liu, Q. Cui, H. Yang,Soft mode phase transition of SrBiTiO, Phys. Lett. A 1994, 189, 257.
G. Zou, J. Meng, Q. Cui,Pressure dependence of the phase transition temperature and coupled mode behaviour of the soft phonon in BiLTiO, High Pressure Research 1994, 12, 43.
G. Zou, J. Meng, T. Cui, Q. Cui,Ferroelectric phase transitions in nanocrystalline ABOsystem at high pressure, Rev. High Pressure Sci. Technol. 1998, 7, 367.
G. Zou, Y. Ma, H.-k. Mao, R. J. Hemley, S. A. Gramsch,A diamond gasket for the laser-heated diamond anvil cell, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2001, 72, 1298.
Y. Ma, T. Cui, G. Zou,Effects of pressure on the trapping site structures and absorption spectra of Li in solid H: A path integral monte carlo study, J. Chem. Phys. 2001, 114, 3092.
P. Zhu, X. Jia, H. Chen, L. Chen, W. Guo, D. Mei, B. Liu, H. Ma, G. Ren, G. Zou,Giant improved thermoelectric properties in PbTe by HPHT at room temperature, Chem. Phys. Lett. 2002, 359, 89.
P. Zhu, X. Jia, H. Chen, W. Guo, L. Chen, D. Li, H. Ma, G. Ren, G. Zou,A new method of synthesis for thermoelectric materials: HPHT, Solid State Commun. 2002, 123, 43.
Q. Zhou, Y. Ma, Q. Cui, T. Cui, J. Zhang, Y. Xie, K. Yang, G. Zou,Raman scattering system for a laser heated diamond anvil cell, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2004, 75, 2432.
Y. Han, C. Gao, Y. Ma, H. Liu, Y. Pan, J. Luo, M. Li, C. He, X. Huang, G. Zou,Integrated microcircuit on a diamond anvil for high-pressure electrical resistivity measurement, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86, 064104.
Y. Han, C. Gao, H. Ma, J. Luo, A. Hao, Y. Li, X. Li, J. Liu, M. Li, H. Liu, H. Xie, G. Zou,Exploring pressure-induced phase transitions of CNwith graphite structure by electrical resistance measurements, Carbon 2005, 43, 1108.
F. Li, Q. Cui, Z. He, T. Cui, J. Zhang, Q. Zhou, G. Zou, S. Sasaki,High pressure-temperature brillouin study of liquid water: Evidence of the structural transition from low-density water to high-density water, J. Chem. Phys. 2005, 123, 174511.
C. Gao, Y. Han, Y. Ma, A. White, H. Liu, J. Luo, M. Li, C. He, A. Hao, X. Huang, Y. Pan, G. Zou,Accurate measurements of high pressure resistivity in a diamond anvil cell, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2005, 76, 083912.
M. Li, C. Gao, Y. Ma, Y. Li, X. Li, H. Li, J. Liu, A. Hao, C. He, X. Huang, D. Zhang, C. Yu,New diamond anvil cell system for in situ resistance measurement under extreme conditions, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2006, 77, 123902.
F. Li, Q. Cui, Z. He, T. Cui, C. Gao, Q. Zhou, G. Zou,Brillouin scattering spectroscopy for a laser heated diamond anvil cell, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 88, 203507.
G. Gao, A. R. Oganov, A. Bergara, M. Martinez-Canales, T. Cui, T. Iitaka, Y. Ma, G. Zou,Superconducting high pressure phase of germane, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2008, 101, 107002.
Y. Zou, B. Liu, L. Wang, D. Liu, S. Yu, P. Wang, T. Wang, M. Yao, Q. Li, B. Zou, T. Cui, G. Zou, T. Wågberg, B. Sundqvist, H.-K. Mao,Rotational dynamics of confined Cfrom near-infrared Raman studies under high pressure, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2009, 106, 22135.
Q. Li, Y. Ma, A. R. Oganov, H. Wang, H. Wang, Y. Xu, T. Cui, H.-K. Mao, G. Zou,Superhard monoclinic polymorph of carbon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2009, 102, 175506.
G. Gao, A. R. Oganov, P. Li, Z. Li, H. Wang, T. Cui, Y. Ma, A. Bergara, A. O. Lyakhov, T. Iitaka, G. Zou,High-pressure crystal structures and superconductivity of stannane (SnH), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2010, 107, 1317.
Y. Wang, Y. Han, C. Gao, Y. Ma, C. Liu, G. Peng, B. Wu, B. Liu, T. Hu, X. Cui, W. Ren, Y. Li, N. Su, H. Liu, G. Zou,In situ impedance measurements in diamond anvil cell under high pressure, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2010, 81, 013904.
G. Peng, Y. Han, C. Gao, Y. Ma, B. Wu, C. Liu, B. Liu, T. Hu, Y. Wang, X. Cui, W. Ren, H. Liu, G. Zou,Note: The effect of sample insulation on experiment precision of resistivity measurement in a diamond anvil cell, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2010, 81, 036108.
X. Jin, X. Meng, Z. He, Y. Ma, B. Liu, T. Cui, G. Zou, H.-k. Mao,Superconducting high-pressure phases of disilane, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2010, 107, 9969.
Y. Li, G. Gao, Y. Xie, Y. Ma, T. Cui, G. Zou,Superconductivity at ~100 K in dense SiH(H)predicted by first principles, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2010, 107, 15708.
L. Zhu, H. Wang, Y. Wang, J. Lv, Y. Ma, Q. Cui, Y. Ma, G. Zou,Substitutional alloy of Bi and Te at high pressure, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2011, 106, 145501.
B. Li, Y. Ding, D. Y. Kim, R. Ahuja, G. Zou, H.-K. Mao,Rhodium dihydride (RhH) with high volumetric hydrogen density, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2011, 108, 18618.
B. Li, Y. Ding, W. Yang, L. Wang, B. Zou, J. Shu, S. Sinogeikin, C. Park, G. Zou, H.-k. Mao,Calcium with the β-tin structure at high pressure and low temperature, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2012, 109, 16459.
L. Zhu, Z. Wang, Y. Wang, G. Zou, H.-k. Mao, Y. Ma,Spiral chain Oform of dense oxygen, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2012, 109, 751.
L. Zhu, H. Liu, C. J. Pickard, G. Zou, Y. Ma,Reactions of xenon with iron and nickel are predicted in the earth's inner core, Nat Chem. 2014, 6, 645-649.
• 成果获奖
获奖时间获奖项目所获荣誉2013年—吉林省省部级科技进步一等奖2014年超高压下简单分子凝聚体系的新奇结构相变和压力效应国家自然科学二等奖
人才培养
邹广田坚持在一线从事教学和科研工作，为中国培养了一大批优秀科研人才。根据2018年9月全国图书联盟显示，邹广田一共培养了博士生、硕士生89名。培养的学生如下：王超、周勃、谈笑、颜婷婷、刘欣美、李冰、彭枫、肖冠军、张品华、白琳、李雪飞、申斯乐等。
荣誉表彰
社会任职
邹广田担任国际高压科学与技术协会（AIRAPT）副主席，国际地球内部物质的物理性质委员会委员，多次重要国际会议主席，国务院学位委员会物理与天文学评议组成员，中国物理学会理事，高压物理专业委员会主任，吉林省物理学会理事长，第六届教育部科技委数理学部主任，Diamond Deposion Science and Technology杂志的国际学术顾问，Superhard Material编委等。