氢原子百科 
吕昭平，男，1970年生，安徽桐城人，北京科技大学教授、博士生导师，博士毕业于新加坡国立大学，现任新金属材料国家重点实验室主任，北京科技大学大学副校长，中国科学技术协会第十届书记处书记[1]。
研究方向为块体非晶态合金的物理冶金，力学行为及其工程应用、尺寸效应对材料力学行为的影响、耐热钢的高温强化和氧化机理、多孔金属材料。
教育经历
工作经历
1999年—2001年新加坡美国库力索法工业公司研发工程师。
2001年—2004年美国橡树岭国家实验室博士后。
2004年—2006年美国橡树岭国家实验室研究员。
2007年—北京科技大学新金属材料国家重点实验室建龙特聘教授。
2007年—北京科技大学新金属材料国家重点实验室长江学者特聘教授。
2017年7月起担任北京科技大学副校长。
2021年5月起担任中国科学技术协会第十届书记处书记。[1]
科研成就
研究方向
1．块体非晶态合金的物理冶金，力学行为及其工程应用。
2．尺寸效应对材料力学行为的影响。
3．耐热钢的高温强化和氧化机理。
4．多孔金属材料。
课题项目
1)块体非晶合金的原子结构、本征特性与应用潜力的基础研究，长江学者教育部创新团队，2011-2014年。
2)块体非晶合金原子尺度下的变形机理及动态纳米晶化过程，国际重大合作项目（51010001），2011-2014年。
3)先进金属结构和功能材料，高等学校学科创新引智计划项目， 2012-2015年。
论文
1)L. Wang,Z. P. Lu, and T. G. Nieh, “Onset of yielding and shear band nucleation in an Au-based bulk metallic glass”, Scripta Mater. 65, 2011, 759-762.
2)X. J. Liu, Y. Xu,Z. P. Lu, X. Hui, G. L. Chen, G. P. Zheng, and C. T. Liu, “Atomic packing symmetry in the metallic liquid and glass states”, Acta Materialia 59, 2011, 6480-6488.
3)J. E. Gao, H. X. Li, Z. B. Jiao, Y. Wu, Y. H. Chen, T. Yu, andZ. P. Lu, Effects of nanocrystal formation on the soft magnetic properties of Fe-based bulk metallic glasses”, Appl. Phys. Letts. 99, 2011, 052504.
4)X. Q. Xu, X. F. Zhang, G. L. Chen, andZ. P. Lu, “Improvement of high-temperature oxidation resistance and strength in alumina-forming austenitic stainless steels”, Materials Letters 65, 2011, 3285-3288.
5)Z. B. Jiao, H. X. Li, J. E. Gao, Y. Wu, andZ. P. Lu, “Effects of alloying elements on glass formation, mechanical and soft-magnetic properties of Fe-based metallic glasses”, Intermetallics 19, 2011, 1502-1508.
6)Y. Wu, H. Wang, H. H. Wu, Z.Y. Zhang, X. D. Hui, G.L. Chen, D. Ma, X. L. Wang, andZ. P. Lu, “Formation of Cu–Zr–Al bulk metallic glass composites with improved tensile properties”, Acta Mater. 59, 2011, 2928–2936.
7)L. Wang, H. Bei, Y. F. Gao,Z. P. Lu, and T. G. Nieh, “Effect of residual stresses on the hardness of bulk metallic glasses”, Acta Mater. 59, 2011, 2858–2864.
8)X. J. Liu, G. L. Chen, F. Li, X. D. Hui,Z. P. Lu, F. Ye, and C. T. Liu, “Evolution of atomic ordering in metallic glasses”, Intermetallics 18, 2010, 2333-2337.
9)X. D. Hui, Z. Y. Xu, E. R. Wang, G. L. Chen, andZ. P. Lu, “Excellent Magnetocaloric Effect in Er60Al18Co22 Bulk Metallic Glass”, Chinese Physics Lett. 27, 2010, 117502.
10)X. H. Chen, B. Y. Zhang, G. L. Chen, Y. Zhang, X. D. Hui,Z. P. Lu, X. J. Liu, Y. Xu, and X. R. Xing, “Continuously manufacturing of bulk metallic glass-coated wire composite”, Intermetallics 18, 2010, 2034.
11)X. J. Liu, Y. Xu, X. Hui,Z. P. Lu*, F. Li, G. L. Chen, J. Lu, and C. T. Liu, “Metallic Liquids and Glasses: Atomic Order and Global Packing”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 2010,155501.
12)H. X. Li, Z. B. Jiao, J. E. Gao andZ. P. Lu, “Synthesis of bulk glassy Fe–C–Si–B–P–Ga alloys with high glass-forming ability and good soft-magnetic properties”, Intermetallics 18, 1821-1825, 2010.
13)G. J. Hao, J. P. Lin, Y. Zhang, G. L. Chen,Z. P. Lu,“Ti–Zr–Be ternary bulk metallic glasses correlated with binary eutectic clusters”, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 527, 2010, 6248-6250.
14)Y. Wu ,Y. H. Xiao , G. L. Chen , C. T. Liu,Z. P. Lu, “Bulk Metallic Glass Composites with Transformation-Mediated Work-Hardening and Ductility”, Adv. Mater. 22, 2010, 2770-2773.
15)H. Bei,Z. P. Lu, S. Shim, G. Chen, E. P.George, “Specimen size effects on Zr-based bulk metallic glasses investigated by uniaxial compression and spherical nanoindentation”, Met. Met. Trans. A80, 2010, 1735-1742.
16)Y. Wu, H. X. Li, Z. B. Jiao, J. E. Gao,Z. P. Lu, “Size effects on the compressive deformation behaviour of a brittle Fe-based bulk metallic glass”, Phil. Mag. Lett. 90, 2010, 403-412.
17)D. Ma, A. D. Stoica, X.-L. Wang,Z. P. Luand T. Proffen, “In-situ neutron scattering study of crystallization in a Zr-based bulk metallic glass”’ Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. & Processing 99, 2010, 537-542.
18)J. Chang, X. Hui, Z. Y. Xu, Z. P. Lu and G. L. Chen, “Ni–Gd–Al metallic glasses with large magnetocaloric effect”, Intermetallics 18, 2010, 1132-1136.
19)Y. H. Xiao, Y. Wu, Z. Y. Liu, H. H. Wu,Z. P. Lu, “Effects of cooling rates on the mechanical properties of a Ti-based bulk metallic glass”, Sci. China: Phys., Mecha. & Astro. 53, 2010, 394-398.
20)Z B. Jiao, H. X. Li, Y. Wu, J. E. Gao, S. L. Wang, S. Yi,Z. P. Lu*, “Effects of Mo additions on the glass-forming ability and magnetic properties of bulk amorphous Fe-C-Si-B-P-Mo alloys”, Sci. China: Phys., Mecha. & Astro. 53, 2010, 430-434.
21)S. Guo,Z. P. Lu, C. T. Liu, “Identify the best glass forming ability criterion”, Intermetallics 18, 2010, 883-888.
22)Y. Wu, H. X. Li, Z. Y. Liu, G. L. Chen,Z. P. Lu*, “Interpreting size effects of bulk metallic glasses based on a size-independent critical energy density”, Intermetallics 18, 2010, 157.
23)Y. Wu, H. H. Wu, X. D. Hui, G. L. Chen andZ.P. Lu, “Effects of drawing on the tensile fracture strength and its reliability of metallic glasses”, Acta Mater. 58, 2010, 2564-2576.
2003-2009年论文
1) Y. Wu, G. L. Chen, X. D. Hui, C. T. Liu, Y. Lin, X. C. Shang, Z. P. Lu*, “A quantitative link between micro plastic instability and macroscopic deformation behaviors in metallic glasses”, J. Appl. Phys. 106, 083512, 2009.
2) H. X. Li, J. E. Gao, Z. B. Jiao, Y. Wu, Z. P. Lu*, “Glass-forming ability enhanced by proper additions of oxygen in a Fe-based metallic glass”, Appl. Phys. Letter. 95, 191605, 2009.
3) D. Ma, A. D. Stoica, X. L. Wang, Z. P. Lu, M. Xu, M. Kramer, “Efficient local atomic packing in metallic glasses and its correlation with glass-forming ability”, Phy. Rev. B 80, 2009, 014202.
4) Y. Wu, H. X. Li, G. L. Chen, X. D. Hui, B. Y. Wang, Z. P. Lu*, “Nonlinear tensile deformation behavior of small sized metallic glasses”, Scripta Mater. 61, 2009, 564.
5) H. X. Li, S. L. Wang, S. Yi, Z. B. Jiao, Y. Wu, Z. P. Lu*,“ Glass formation and magnetic properties of Fe-C-Si-B-P-(Cr-Al-Co) bulk metallic glasses fabricated using industrial raw materials”, J. Magnet. Magnet. Mat. 321, 2009, 2833-37.
6) Z. Y. Liu, Y. Wu, H. X. Li, H. Bei, Z. P. Lu*, “Alloying effects of iridium on glass formation and glass-forming ability of the Zr–Cu–Al system”, J. Mater. Res. 24, 2009, 1619.
7) H. X. Li, Z. P. Lu, S. Yi, “Estimation of the glass formation ability of the Fe-based bulk metallic glass Fe68.8C7.0Si3.5B5.0P9.6Cr2.1Mo2.0Al2.0 that contains non-metallic inclusions”, Met. Mater. Int., 15, 2009, 7-14.
8) Y. Wu, X. D. Hui, Z. P. Lu*, Z. Y. Liu, L. Liang, G. L. Chen, “Effects of metalloid elements on the glass-forming ability of Fe-based alloys”, J. Alloy Comp., 467，2009 187-190. 9) Z. P. Lu, H. Bei, Y. Wu, G. L. Chen, E. P. George, C. T. Liu, “ Oxygen effects on plastic deformation of a Zr-based bulk metallic glass”,Appl. Phys. Letts92, 2008, 011915.
10) Y. Yamamoto, M. P. Brady，Z. P. Lu, C. T. Liu, M. Takeyama, P. J. Maziasz, B. A. Pint, “Alumina-forming austenitic stainless steels strengthened by laves phase and MC carbide precipitates”,Metal. Mater. Trans. 38 A, 2007, 2737-2746.
11) Z. P. Lu and C. T. Liu, “A Scheme to Design Multi-component Bulk Metallic Glasses in Ideal Glass-Forming Liquids”,Mater. Trans. 48, 2007,2476-2482.
12) D. Ma, A. D. Stoica, L. Yang, X. L. Wang, Z. P. Lu, J. Neuefeind, M. T. Kramer, J. W. Richardson, T. Proffen, “Nearest-neighbor coordination and chemical ordering in multicomponent bulk metallic glasses”,Appl. Phys. Letts. 90, 2007, 211908.
13) Y. Yamamoto, M. P. Brady, Z. P. Lu, P. J. Maziasz, C.T. Liu, B.A. Pint, K.L. More, H.M. Meyer, E.A. Payzant, “Creep-Resistant, Al2O3-Forming Austenitic Stainless Steels”,Science, 316, 2007, 433-436.
14) Z. P. Lu, D. Ma, C.T. Liu, and Y.A. Chang, “Competitive formation of glasses and glass–matrix composites”,Intermetallics15, 2007, 253-259.
15) Z. P. Lu, C. T. Liu, X. Z. Wang, “Minor additions of Sn in a bulk glass-forming Fe-based system”,J. Mat. Res. 21, 2006, 3180-6.
16) Z. P. Lu, J. Shen, D. W. Xing, and J. F. Sun and C. T. Liu, “Binary eutectic clusters and glass formation in ideal glass-forming liquids”,Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 2006, 071910.
17) H. Bei, Z. P. Lu and E. P. George, “Theoretical strength and the onset of plasticity in bulk metallic glasses investigated by nanoindentation with a spherical indenter”,Phys. Rev. Lett., V93, 2004, 125504.
18) Z. P. Lu, C. T. Liu, J. R. Thompson and W. D. Porter, “Structural amorphous steels”,Phys. Rev. Lett., V92, 2004, 245503.
19) Z. P. Lu and C. T. Liu, “A New approach to understanding and measuring glass formation in bulk amorphous materials”,Intermetallics12, 2004, 1035-1043.
20) Z. P. Lu and C. T. Liu, “Bulk glass formation in an Fe-based Fe-Y-Zr-M(M= Cr, Co, Al)-Mo-B system”,J. Mater. Research, V19, 2004, 921-929.
21) Z. P. Lu and C. T. Liu, “Role of minor alloying additions in formation of bulk metallic glasses: a review”,J. Mater. Sci. (Cahn Special Issue) 39, 2004, 3965-3974.
22) Z. P. Lu and C. T. Liu, “Glass formation criterion for various glass-forming systems”,Phys. Rev. Lett., V91, 2003, 115505.
23) Z. P. Lu, C. T. Liu et al., “Role of yttrium in glass formation of Fe based bulk metallic glasses”,Appl. Phys. Letts. 83, 2003, 2581.
24) Z. P. Lu, C. T. Liu, C. H. Kam and Y. Li, “Direct observation of a concealed glass transition in a Mg-Ni-Nd metallic glass”,Appl. Phys. Lett., V82, 2003, 862.
25) Z. P. Lu, Y. Li and C. T. Liu, “Glass forming tendency of bulk La-Al-Ni-Cu-(Co) metallic glass forming liquids”,J. Appl. Phys., V93, 2003, 286-290.
社会活动
中国材料研究学会金属间化合物与非晶合金分会第一届理事会理事；多种国际学术杂志的审稿人，其中包括Applied Physics Letters, J；ournal of Alloys and Compounds, Intermetallics, Journal of Non-crystalline Solids, Materials Transactions and Metallurgy A, Journal of Materials Research, Journal of Materials Science, Acta Materialia 及 Scripta Materialia。
2023年7月8日，在深圳国际会展中心举行的中国材料大会2022-2023特邀吕昭平教授等院士专家作学术报告，吕昭平教授带来《鱼和熊掌可否兼得？——金属材料微组织调控和性能一体化》的主题报告。[2]
获得荣誉
参考资料 2
- 怀进鹏担任中国科协第十届书记处第一书记_人事风向_ — 澎湃新闻-The Paper
- 院士专家分享新材料尖端科技最新成果 — 今日头条