vice

vice，英语单词，主要用作为动词、名词、形容词、介词，作动词时译为“钳住”，作名词时译为“恶习；缺点；[机] 老虎钳；卖淫”，作形容词时译为“副的；代替的”，作介词时译为“代替”。

N-COUNT A vice is a habit that is regarded as a weakness in someone's character, but not usually as a serious fault. 不良习惯N-UNCOUNT Vice refers to criminal activities, especially those connected with pornography or prostitution. (尤指与色情、卖淫等有关的) 犯罪活动N-COUNT A vice is a tool with a pair of parts that hold an object tightly while you do work on it. 虎钳 [英国英语]V to grip (something) with or as if with a vice 握住; 紧ADJ serving in the place of or as a deputy for 代替的; 没道理的ADJ (in combination) 副的N a person who serves as a deputy to another 代理人; 任副职者 [非正式]PREP instead of; as a substitute for 代替; 取代

vice president 副总统；副主席

vice versa 反之亦然

vice director 副处长；副主任；副院长；副会长

vice chairman 副主席；副会长

vice premier 副总理

One of his vice is to get drunk on champagne after concluding a successful piece of business.

他的一个缺点就是在成功做成一笔生意后会大喝香槟而醉。

He said those responsible for offences connected with vice, gaming and drugs should be deported on conviction.

他说，那些被指控与卖淫、赌博和吸毒有关的人一旦罪名成立就应该被驱逐出境。

Intellectual pretension was never one of his vices.

他从来不附庸风雅。

vice和deputy

vice和deputy虽然都有副职，二把手的意思，但vice-通常只和chairman, president 连用，而deputy 则用于其它官职，如 governor,mayor director,commissioner... 学术系统里的副职，如副教授，副研究员等则associate, 如 associate professor

vice和assistant

assistant 为名词或形容词, 意为“助理、助手；助理的、辅助的”(helper as in a job and is under that persons direction) 。表示技术等级或职业地 位, 侧重于“帮助某人, 并处于其指导之下”之 意。