happy

happy

happy是英文单词“高兴的”的意思,是个形容词,一般可做表语和定语。英[ˈhæpi];美['hæpɪ]

happy是英文单词“高兴的”的意思,是个形容词,一般可做表语和定语。

单词发音

英[ˈhæpi];美['hæpɪ]

基本要点

1.happy的基本意思是“幸福的”“快乐的”,指人在各种状态(如事事顺利)下的愉快、快乐或满足的心理状态。

2.happy在句中可用作定语、表语,必须以人作主语,不用于以it充当形式主语的结构中。

3.happy表示“乐意的”作表语时,其后可接动词不定式、现在分词短语、过去分词短语或that从句表示原因。happy后还常接about, at,in,with等引导的介词短语表示“因…而高兴,对…满意”。

4.happy在句中还可用作宾语补足语。

意思

形容词adj.

1. (感到)高兴的;乐意的[F][(+at/about)][+to-v][+that]

I am happy to accept your invitation.

我很高兴接受你的邀请。

2. 满足的;满意的[F][(+about/with)]

He won't be happy with the result.

他对结果不会满意。

3. 幸运的;幸福的[B]

Their marriage has been a very happy one.

他们的婚姻非常美满。

4. (言行等)恰当的;巧妙的

A happy thought struck her.

她突然想到一个好主意。

5. (用于祝词)快乐的[B]

Happy birthday to you!

祝你生日快乐!

搭配

~+名词

happy chance 碰巧

happy day 幸福的日子

happy family 幸福的家庭

happy land 乐土

happy translation 恰当的翻译

happy words 措词巧妙

happy hour 快乐时间

副词+~

most happy 十分高兴

perfectly happy 非常高兴

so happy 如此高兴

supremely happy 极为高兴

very happy 很高兴

~+动词不定式

happy to help 乐意帮助

happy to meet 乐意会见

happy to receive 高兴地接受

happy to see 高兴地看到

happy to work 工作愉快

~+介词

happy about sth 因某事而高兴

happy at hearing sth 听到…而感到高兴

happy in doing good 乐于行善

happy in one's expressions 巧于辞令

happy in that work 善于做那项工作

happy over sth 因某事而高兴

happy with sb 与某人相处融洽

双语例句

1、So be happy, for me, for you.

所以要快乐,为了我,为了你。

2、What do I have to be happy about?

我有什么值得高兴的事情?

3、I should be happy for them.

我应该为他们高兴。

常用短语

a/the happy medium

中庸之道,折中办法 thing that achieves a satisfactory avoidance of excess; balance between extremes

I like the happy medium of working hard during the week and enjoying myself at weekends.我喜欢平日努力工作,周末玩个痛快的折中办法。

Teddy is a great believer in finding happy mediums.特迪是个十足的中庸之道的信仰者。

as happy as the day is long〔as a sandboy, as Larry〕

非常高兴 very happy

Give my husband an old motorbike to tinker with and he's as happy as the day is long.给我丈夫一辆老式摩托车鼓捣,他会很高兴的。

The children were as happy as Larry playing on the beach all day.孩子们极为快乐地在海滨玩了一整天。

many happy returns (of the day)

(用作生日的祝词) used as a greeting to sb on his or her birthday

“Many happy returns!”Emily said to me at my birthday party.在我的生日聚会上,埃米莉说道,“祝福你,天天如此时幸福!”

词语辨析

happy, cheerful, glad, joyful

这组词都有“高兴”的意思。其区别是:

1.happy指心情舒畅、事事顺利或对他人表示良好祝愿时的幸福、愉快心情,可指一般的高兴; cheerful指表露出来的欢悦,是乐观天性的自然流露,特别是在令人不快的情况下仍保持欣悦的心情; joyful程度最强,指心情极好或得到了强烈的满足。例如:

She felt joyful at the prospect of seeing him at last.她为终将看到他而感到欣喜。

He always seems cheerful even in defeat.他总是高高兴兴,即使输了也这样。

2.happy和glad都含有“快乐的”的意思, happy常指因某一特定的事或原因而“快乐”,且一般只作表语。

3.happy有“幸福”之义,而glad没有此义。例如:

He is always happy to help others.

他常乐于助人。

He's very glad about the news.

听到这消息他非常高兴。

4.cheerful后接动词不定式有时还可表示“令人愉快的”。

?下面两个句子意思不同:

He went away happy.

他走时是愉快的。

He went away happily.

他愉快地走了。

正误解析

大家都很高兴听这个消息。

[误] It is happy for everybody to hear the news.

[正] Everybody is happy to hear the news.

[析] happy可用于sb is happy to-v结构,不可用于it is happy for sb to-v结构。

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