胡凤益

胡凤益，1969年11月出生，研究生学历，云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所副所长、硕士生导师。已发掘并注册了20个水稻有利性状的基因。

他一直潜心于水稻品种选育及相关技术研究，培育出的5个优质稻米品种在云南水稻适应生态区得到广泛种植提高了产量，增加了粮农的收入。其中利用野生稻无性繁殖特性进行多年生水稻品种培育的探索取得了重大突破，使袁隆平院士提出的利用“一系法”固定杂种优势的杂交稻计划处于世界领先水平。留学回国后，已发掘并注册了20个水稻有利性状的基因，其中2个重要的基因正在克隆中，近年来发表研究论文30多篇，是云南省中青年学术和技术带头人后备人才。

2019年，到贵州省指导多年生稻试验示范。^[1]

F.-Y.Hu,D.-Y.Tao,P.Xu,J.Li,Y.Yang,E.Sacks,K.McNally,T.S.Cruz,J.Zhou and Z.-K.Li.2001.Two dominant complemen genes controlling rhizomatous expression in Oryza longistaminata.Rice Genet.Newsl.18:34-36.胡凤益.长雄野生稻（Oryza longistaminata）地下茎性状分子定位研究.2002.硕士学位论文.重庆.西南农业大学/国际水稻研究所.F.Y.Hu,D.Y.Tao,E.Sacks,B.Y.Fu,P.Xu,J.Li,Y.Yang,K.McNally,G.S.Khush,A.H.Paterson,and Z,-k.Li.2003.Convergent evolution of perenniality in rice and sorghum.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.,USA,100(7):4050-4054.J.D.Glover,J.P.Reganold,L.W.Bell,J.Borevitz,E.C.Brummer,E.S.Buckler,C.M.Cox,T.S.Cox,T.E.Crews,S.W.Culman,L.R.DeHaan,D.Eriksson,B.S.Gill,J.Holland,F.Hu,B.S.Hulke,A.M.H.Ibrahim,W.Jackson,S.S.Jones,S.C.Murray,A.H.Paterson,E.Ploschuk,E.J.Sacks,S.Snapp,D.Tao,D.L.Van Tassel,L.J.Wade,D.L.Wyse,Y.Xu.Increased Food and Ecosystem Security via Perennial Grains.Science.2010.328:1638-1639.Feng-Yi Hu,Di Wang,Xiu-Qin Zhao,Ting Zhang,Ling-Hua Zhu,Fan Zhang,Li-Juan Li,Qiong Li,Da-Yun Tao,Bin-Ying Fu,Zhi-Kang Li.Identification of Rhizome-Specific Genes by Genome-wide Differential Expression Analysis in Oryza longistaminata.BMC Plant Biology.2011,11:18.(SCI=3.77)胡凤益.长雄野生稻（Oryza longistaminata）地下茎基因Rhz2、Rhz3精细定位及地下茎全基因组表达谱分析.2010,博士学位论文.北京，中国农业科学院研究生院/作物科学研究所.Shila Zhang,Wensheng Wang,Jing Zhang,Zhang Ting,Wangqi Huang,Peng Xu,Dayun Tao,Binyin Fu,Fengyi Hu*.The progression of perennial rice breeding and genetics research in China.In: Perennial Crops for Food Security Proceedings of the FAO Expert Workshop,edited by:Caterina Batello,Len Wade,Stan Cox,Norberto Pogna et.al.2013,Rome,Italy.Pp:27-38.冉志伟,李保叶,杨定照,胡凤益*.禾本科植物自交不亲和基因定位进展.中国农学通报.2014.30(3):32-37.Zhang Y.,Zhang S.,Liu H.,Fu B.,Li L.,Xie M.,Song Y.,Li X.,Cai J.,Wan W.,Kui L.,Huang H.,Lyu J.,Dong Y.,Wang W.,Huang L.,Zhang J.,Yang Q.,Shan Q.,Li Q.,Huang W.,Tao D.,Wang M.,Chen M.,Yu Y.,Wing R.A*.,Wang W*.,and Hu F*..(2015).Genome and comparative transcriptomics of African wild rice Oryza longistaminata provide insights into molecular mechanism of rhizomatousness and self-incompatibility.Molecular Plant.2015. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2015.08.006.10.Shilai Zhang,Jian Hu,Chundao Yang,Haitao Liu,Feng Yang,Jihua Zhou,Ben K.Samson,Chanthakhone Boualaphanh,Liyu Huang,Guangfu Huang,Jing Zhang,Wanqi Huang,Dayun Tao,Dome Harnpichitvitaya,Len J.Wade,Fengyi Hu*.2017.Genotype by environment interactions for grain yield of perennial rice derivatives(Oryza sativa L./Oryza longistaminata)in southern Chinaand Laos.Field Crops Research.2017,207:62-70.Guangfu Huang,Shiwen Qin,Shilai Zhang,Xiaolin Cai,Shukang Wu,Jinrong Dao,Jing Zhang,Liyu Huang,Dome Harnpichitvitaya,Len J.Wade,Fengyi Hu*.2018.Performance,Economics and Potential Impact of Perennial Rice PR23 Relative to Annual Rice Cultivars at Multiple Locations in Yunnan Province of China.Sustainability.2018,10:1086,doi:10.3390/su1004108Liyu Huang,Ru Zhang,Guangfu Huang,Yanxia Li,Getachew Melaku,Shilai Zhang,Haitao Chen,Yanjuan Zhao,Jing Zhang,Yesheng Zhang,Fengyi Hu*.2018.Developing superior alleles of yield genes in rice by artificial mutagenesis using the CRISPR/Cas9 system.The Crop Journalhttps://doi.org/101016/j.cj.2018.05.005.Shilai Zhang,Guangfu Huang,Jing Zhanga,Liyu Huanga,Mao Chenga,Zhili Wang,Yini Zhang,Chunli Wang,Pinfen Zhu,Xuanli Yu,Ke Tao,Jian Hu,Feng Yang,Huawen Qi,Xueping Li,Shulin Liu,Rongjiao Yang,Yunchuan Long,Dome Harnpichitvitaya,Len J.Wade,Fengyi Hu*.2019.Genotype by environment interactions for performance of perennial rice genotypes(Oryza sativa L./Oryza longistaminata)relative to annual rice genotypes over regrowth cycles and locations in southern China.Field Crops Research.241:107556https://doi.org/101016/j.fcr.2019.107556.Getachew Melaku,Marlee Labroo,Huang Liyu,Zhang Shilai,Huang Guangfu,Zhang Jing,Kassahun Tesfaye,Teklehaimanot Haileselassie,Fengyi Hu*.2019.Genetic diversity and differentiation of the African wild rice(Oryza longistaminata chev.et roehr)in Ethiopia.Scientific African.6:e00138.Jun Lyu,Liyu Huang,Shilai Zhang,Yesheng Zhang,Weiming He,Peng Zeng,Yan Zeng,Guangfu Huang,Jing Zhang,Min Ning,Yachong Bao,Shilei Zhao,Qi Fu,Len J.Wade 5,Hua Chen*,Wen Wang*,Fengyi Hu*.2020.Neo-functionalization of a Teosinte branched 1 homologue mediates adaptations of upland rice.Nature Communications.11:725https://doi.org/101038/s41467-019-14264.Melaku Getachew,Liyu Huang,Shilai Zhang,Guangfu Huang,Jing Zhang,Tesfaye Kassahun,Haileselassie Teklehaimanot,Fengyi Hu*.2020.Genetic relatedness among Ethiopian Oryza longistaminata populations and other AA genome Oryza species.91:175-183https://doi.org/101007/s10725-020-00597-1.李小波，黄光福，施继芳，王春荣，张玉娇，程卯，胡建，张石来，胡凤益*.2020.多年生稻云大107产量潜力分析.中国稻米.26(4):35-39.施继芳，黄光福，张玉娇，李小波，王春荣，张石来，张静，胡凤益*.2020.不同海拔地区多年生稻稻米品质分析.中国稻米.26(4):40-43.

参考资料：^[2]

先后获得云南省科学技术奖一、二、三等奖各1项、有突出贡献优秀专业技术人才二等奖，并获得“云岭先锋奖章”“云南省农科院科技标兵”等称号。

胡凤益尚德笃学、善教乐研、爱岗敬业。他长期深入农业农村一线，扎根基地、田野，在千千万万株稻子里精挑细选、反复试验，潜心于水稻品种选育及相关技术研究，厚植三农情怀。胡凤益培育的优质稻米品种，在国内外适应生态区进行种植，创制的多年生稻技术，走进农村、走进农户，增加了粮食产量，节约了种植成本，帮助农民增收致富，为乡村振兴注入了新的农业科技能量。胡凤益还潜心教研、教书育人，注重全方位多方面进行人才培育，为乡村振兴培育了一批批知农、爱农、兴农的新农科人才。作为党员干部、农业科研人员、教师，他在平凡的工作岗位上，不忘初心、牢记使命，立足岗位默默奉献，成绩不凡。^[3]（昆明市文明办评）

胡凤益团队历经20多年把多年生稻品种选育出来，实现了多年生粮食作物品种选育领域“0到1”的突破，这是一件了不起的大事。^[4]（《玉溪日报》评）

胡凤益怀揣把农民从繁重的农事劳动中解放出来的初心和梦想，二十余年兢兢业业、不怕困难、坚持不懈的努力，培育出了像韭菜一样收割的多年生稻。^[5]（云南大学农学院评）