氢原子百科 
形态特征
海蛳螺科的物种贝壳呈圆锥形或塔形，壳质较薄，结实。螺层膨圆，螺旋部高呈圆锥形或塔形，外形很奇特，通常具有发达的厚或薄、强或弱、密或疏的片状纵肋或螺纹。壳面大多为白色或具棕色螺带。壳口完全，圆形或亚圆形，脐孔有或无。头和吻均短，足小并且前端呈截形，水管不发达，触角长，眼睛位于触角基部外侧，仅一个腮，螺层约7至10层。缝合线深，呈沟状，使各螺层呈游离状态。末端伸入脐孔内。内、外唇均稍加厚，其缘部向外反折。脐孔广而深。厣角质，黑色或黄色。齿舌翼舌形，由一排列组成，钩状或针状，无中央齿。软体会分泌淡紫色的液体。通常在腔肠动物上行外部寄生。
分布范围
生活习性
生长繁殖
雌性物种会将其诞下的卵子连结到卵䇲内，以其黏液覆盖，埋在沙中，当这些卵䇲孵化，幼体会从卵䇲脱出，成为自由游动的幼虫。
种类
海蛳螺科（189种）-中文名称拉丁学名1.塞拉尔沃海蛳螺Acirsa cerralvoensis2.墨哈海蛳螺Acirsa murrha3.顶尖海蛳螺Acrilla acuminata4.笋海蛳螺Acrilloscala lamyi5.弗里斯海蛳螺Amaea foulisi6.细肋海蛳螺Amaea gazeoides7.清凉海蛳螺Amaea immaculata8.泷巖海蛳螺Amaea iwaotakii9.艾奥海蛳螺Amaea iwaotakii10.华丽海蛳螺Amaea magnifica11.马丁海蛳螺Amaea martini12.薄肋海蛳螺Amaea nebulodermata13.罗古海蛳螺Amaea noguchii14.粗纹海蛳螺Amaea percancellata15.次海蛳螺Amaea secunda16.台湾海蛳螺Amaea subcancellata17.习氏海蛳螺Amaea thielei18.纱布海蛳螺Cirsotrema varicosum19.阿尔德海蛳螺Cycloscala aldeynzeri20.武装海蛳螺Cycloscala armata21.蕾丝海蛳螺Cycloscala crenulata22.薄棘海蛳螺Cycloscala echinaticosta23.加沙海蛳螺Cycloscala gazae24.透明海蛳螺Cycloscala hyalina25.海丽海蛳螺Cycloscala hyalina26.突肩海蛳螺Cycloscala laxata27.斐济海蛳螺Cycloscala montrouzieri28.铁树海蛳螺Cycloscala revoluta29.萨尔代拉海蛳螺Cycloscala sardellae30.长矛锥蛳螺Eglisia lanceolata31.钻头锥蛳螺Eglisia tricarinata32.黄色海蛳螺Epitonium acapulcanum33.珠光海蛳螺Epitonium aculeatum34.波纹海蛳螺Epitonium alatum35.美洲白海蛳螺Epitonium albidum36.安白泰姆海蛳螺Epitonium anabathmos37.安奇洛托海蛳螺Epitonium ancillottoi38.利肋海蛳螺Epitonium angulatum39.尖长海蛳螺Epitonium angulicinctum40.锐角海蛳螺Epitonium angustum41.半光滑海蛳螺Epitonium apiculatum42.金斑海蛳螺Epitonium aureomaculatum43.巴比伦海蛳螺Epitonium babylonia44.贝迪氏海蛳螺Epitonium bairdii45.巴拉斯特海蛳螺Epitonium bellastriatum46.比威丹泽尔海蛳螺Epitonium bevdeynzeri47.双旋海蛳螺Epitonium bifasciatum48.草黄海蛳螺Epitonium billeeanum49.布莱氏海蛳螺Epitonium blainei50.格陵兰海蛳螺Epitonium blainei51.加州海蛳螺Epitonium californicum52.安岛海蛳螺Epitonium candeanum candeanum53.念珠海蛳螺Epitonium candidissimum54.卡斯特海蛳螺Epitonium castum55.仙海蛳螺Epitonium celesti56.香帕尼海蛳螺Epitonium championi57.基亚里海蛳螺Epitonium chiarae58.克里斯海蛳螺Epitonium christiani59.笼形海蛳螺Epitonium clathratulum60.克莱门海蛳螺Epitonium clementinum61.普通海蛳螺Epitonium communis62.环纹柱形海蛳螺Epitonium communis annulatus63.花冠海蛳螺Epitonium corolla64.糙肋海蛳螺Epitonium crassicostatum65.卡明氏海蛳螺Epitonium cumingii66.长管海蛳螺Epitonium dallianum67.锯齿海蛳螺Epitonium denticulatum68.都比海蛳螺Epitonium dubium69.端卷海蛳螺Epitonium duocamurum70.电蛹海蛳螺Epitonium electrica71.艾利萨海蛳螺Epitonium elisae72.米粒海蛳螺Epitonium eusculptum73.奥坦海蛳螺Epitonium eutaenium74.织肋海蛳螺Epitonium eximiellum75.深缝海蛳螺Epitonium eximium76.法比海蛳螺Epitonium fabrizioi77.阶梯海蛳螺Epitonium fasciatum78.费氏海蛳螺Epitonium fischeri79.叶饰海蛳螺Epitonium foliaceicostum80.碎裂海蛳螺Epitonium fractum81.弗里尔海蛳螺Epitonium frielei82.福卡海蛳螺Epitonium fucatum83.吉蒂海蛳螺Epitonium georgettinae84.乔治敦海蛳螺Epitonium georgettinum85.拉面海蛳螺Epitonium glabratum86.幽雅海蛳螺Epitonium gracile87.海因兹海蛳螺Epitonium hindsii88.霍西马加尼海蛳螺Epitonium hoshimagani89.汉弗莱海蛳螺Epitonium humphreysii90.伊蕾海蛳螺Epitonium ilariae91.清净海蛳螺Epitonium immaculatum92.百肋海蛳螺Epitonium imperiale93.帝王海蛳螺Epitonium imperialis94.印第安纳海蛳螺Epitonium indianorum indianorum95.美棱海蛳螺Epitonium interstriatum96.尖高海蛳螺Epitonium irregularis97.乔氏海蛳螺Epitonium jousseaumei98.精致海蛳螺Epitonium jukesianum99.克老泽海蛳螺Epitonium kraussi100.克氏海蛳螺Epitonium krebsii101.雷得拉海蛳螺Epitonium laidlawi102.棕色海蛳螺Epitonium lamellosum103.紫金海蛳螺Epitonium latum104.丽丽海蛳螺Epitonium liliputanum105.林肯海蛳螺Epitonium linctum106.李纳海蛳螺Epitonium lyra107.麦哲伦斜肋海蛳螺Epitonium magellanica latecostata108.麦哲伦海蛳螺Epitonium magellanicum109.莫里海蛳螺Epitonium mauryi110.达拉斯海蛳螺Epitonium minuticostatum111.奇迹海蛳螺Epitonium mirabile112.多肋海蛳螺Epitonium multistriatum multistriatum113.侏儒海蛳螺Epitonium nanum114.挪威海蛳螺Epitonium novangliae115.钝角海蛳螺Epitonium obtusum116.大西洋海蛳螺Epitonium occidentale117.奥喀海蛳螺Epitonium okezoko118.反旋海蛳螺Epitonium oppositum119.完美海蛳螺Epitonium optabile120.高片海蛳螺Epitonium pallasi neglectum121.帕氏海蛳螺Epitonium pallasi pallasi122.锹形海蛳螺Epitonium pallasii pallasii123.亚光海蛳螺Epitonium pallidizonatum124.水蛇海蛳螺Epitonium parvonatrix125.帕西法厄海蛳螺Epitonium pasiphaes126.帕莫海蛳螺Epitonium paumotensis127.菲律宾海蛳螺Epitonium philippinarum128.宫殿式海蛳螺Epitonium polacium129.先知海蛳螺Epitonium profundum130.拟海蛳螺Epitonium pseudonanum131.华美海蛳螺Epitonium pulchellum132.普切明海蛳螺Epitonium pulcherrimum133.长棉条海蛳螺Epitonium pupiformis134.尖塔海蛳螺Epitonium pyramidale135.桂全德海蛳螺Epitonium quiquandoni136.反射海蛳螺Epitonium reflexum137.斜折海蛳螺Epitonium replicatum138.罗毕海蛳螺Epitonium robillardi139.可乐色海蛳螺Epitonium rupicola140.樱井海蛳螺Epitonium sakuraii141.沙威肯海蛳螺Epitonium sandwichense142.夏威夷海蛳螺Epitonium sandwichensis143.圣蒂尼海蛳螺Epitonium santinii144.绮蛳螺Epitonium scalare scalare145.雪普曼氏海蛳螺Epitonium schepmani146.塞内加尔海蛳螺Epitonium senegalense147.麻花海蛳螺Epitonium setonaikaiense148.施勒姆海蛳螺Epitonium shyorum149.简练海蛳螺Epitonium simplex150.索萨海蛳螺Epitonium sousai151.斯丽迪恩海蛳螺Epitonium spyridion152.扭叶海蛳螺Epitonium statuminatum153.斯啼玛海蛳螺Epitonium stigmaticum stigmaticum154.多纹海蛳螺Epitonium striatellum155.耳叶海蛳螺Epitonium subauriculatum156.微妙海蛳螺Epitonium subtile157.塞乙海蛳螺Epitonium syoichiroi158.暗棕海蛳螺Epitonium tenebrosum159.细钮海蛳螺Epitonium tenellum160.瘦海蛳螺Epitonium tenuiliratum161.细纹海蛳螺Epitonium tenuistriata162.纸形海蛳螺Epitonium textimattum163.蒂贝列绮蛳螺Epitonium tiberii164.着色海蛳螺Epitonium tinctum tinctum165.托利尼绮蛳螺Epitonium tollini166.塔结海蛳螺Epitonium trochoides167.图里塔利海蛳螺Epitonium turritellulum168.风旋海蛳螺Epitonium unifasciatum169.玉女海蛳螺Epitonium virgintifoliatum170.纵纹海蛳螺Epitonium vittatum171.矮胖海蛳螺Epitonium vivens172.沃尔格伦海蛳螺Epitonium walkerianum173.横山海蛳螺Epitonium yokoyamai174.泽氏海蛳螺Epitonium zeteki175.土佐鳍海蛳螺Fragiliscala tosaensis176.林氏海蛳螺Glabriscala hayashii177.泡泡海蛳螺Globiscala bullatum178.萨氏海蛳螺Gregorioscala sarsii179.冠海蛳螺Gyroscala coronata180.切片海蛳螺Gyroscala lamellosa181.小海蛳螺Gyroscala lamellosa182.米克列海蛳螺Gyroscala mikeleei183.棕带海蛳螺Gyroscala rupicola184.窗格海蛳螺Gyroscala statuminata185.黄玉海蛳螺Gyroscala xenicima186.素面海蛳螺Opalia funiculata187.刺海蛳螺Spiniscala aculeata188.翼海蛳螺Viciniscala alatum189.高腰锹形海蛳螺Viciniscala neglecta