水蛙属

水蛙属（Hylarana），又名金背蛙，是蛙科下的一个属，原分布于热带非洲、亚洲和澳大利亚。其下约有86个种，但经过分类修订，现仅认为包含4种。水蛙属之前被当做蛙属（Rana）的亚属，2005年被单独划分出来。2006年将水蛙属再度细分，又有许多新属被分离出来。但后来这些新属重新并入水蛙属，其属名也被当做水蛙属的异名。

水蛙属的鼻骨小与额顶骨分离，肩胸骨基部浅度分叉，舌角前突长，向外弯。指端有横沟或不显或无，趾间近全蹼，第四趾蹼达第二关节下瘤。体形不窄长，吻钝圆，四肢适中，背侧褶甚宽或显著。雄性有肱腺或肩上腺，有声囊。蝌蚪体背侧或腹面有腺体或无，口部下唇突乳2排，其间距窄，上唇齿2排，下唇齿3排，出水孔位体左侧，无游离管或短，肛孔斜开口于尾基部右侧。成体生活于静水或流溪缓流处，常隐蔽在草丛中。

Hylarana albolabris (Hallowell, 1856)Hylarana albotuberculata (Inger, 1954)Hylarana amnicola Perret, 1977Hylarana arfaki (Meyer, 1875)Hylarana asperrima Perret, 1977Hylarana attigua (Inger, Orlov, and Darevsky, 1999)Hylarana aurantiaca (Boulenger, 1904)Hylarana aurata (Günther, 2003)Hylarana banjarana (Leong and Lim, 2003)Hylarana baramica (Boettger, 1900)Hylarana celebensis (Peters, 1872)Hylarana‬ centropeninsularis Chan, Brown, Lim, Ahmad & Grismer 2014 ‪Hylarana chalconota (Schlegel, 1837)Hylarana chitwanensis (Das, 1998)Hylarana crassiovis (Boulenger, 1920)肘腺水蛙 Hylarana cubitalis (Smith, 1917)Hylarana daemeli (Steindachner, 1868)Hylarana darlingi (Boulenger, 1902)Hylarana debussyi (Van Kampen, 1910)Hylarana elberti (Roux, 1911)Hylarana erythraea (Schlegel, 1837)Hylarana eschatia (Inger, Stuart, and Iskandar, 2009)Hylarana everetti (Boulenger, 1882)Hylarana faber (Ohler, Swan, and Daltry, 2002)Hylarana flavescens (Jerdon, 1853)，为Indosylvirana flavescens (Jerdon, 1853)的异名Hylarana florensis (Boulenger, 1897) -Hylarana fonensis (Rödel and Bangoura, 2004)Hylarana galamensis (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)Hylarana garoensis (Boulenger, 1920)Hylarana garritor (Menzies, 1987)Hylarana glandulosa (Boulenger, 1882)Hylarana gracilis (Gravenhorst, 1829)Hylarana grandocula (Taylor, 1920)Hylarana grisea (Van Kampen, 1913)沼蛙 Hylarana guentheri (Boulenger, 1882)河口水蛙 Hylarana hekouensis Fei, Ye, and Jiang, 2008Hylarana igorota (Taylor, 1922)Hylarana intermedius (Rao, 1937)，为Indosylvirana intermedia (Rao, 1937)的异名Hylarana jimiensis (Tyler, 1963)Hylarana kampeni (Boulenger, 1920)Hylarana kreffti (Boulenger, 1882)Hylarana labialis (Boulenger, 1887)黑斜线水蛙 Hylarana lateralisHylarana laterimaculata (Barbour and Noble, 1916)阔褶蛙 Hylarana latouchii (Boulenger, 1899)，阔褶水蛙Hylarana lemairei (de Witte, 1921)Hylarana leptoglossa (Cope, 1868)Hylarana lepus (Andersson, 1903)Hylarana longipes (Perret, 1960)Hylarana luctuosa (Peters, 1871)Hylarana luzonensis (Boulenger, 1896)长趾蛙 Hylarana macrodactyla Günther, 1858 ，长趾纤蛙 macropsHylarana macrops (Boulenger, 1897) malabaricaHylarana malabarica (Tschudi, 1838) mangyanumHylarana mangyanum (Brown and Guttman, 2002)茅索水蛙 Hylarana maosonensis Bourret, 1937Hylarana margariana Anderson, 1879Hylarana megalonesa (Inger, Stuart, and Iskandar, 2009)Hylarana melanomenta (Taylor, 1920)勐腊水蛙 Hylarana menglaensis Fei, Ye, and Xie, 2008米尔水蛙 Hylarana milleti (Smith, 1921)Hylarana milneana (Loveridge, 1948)Hylarana mocquardi (Werner, 1901)Hylarana moellendorffi (Boettger, 1893)Hylarana moluccana (Boettger, 1895)Hylarana montanus (Rao, 1922)，为Indosylvirana montanus (Rao, 1922)的异名Hylarana montivaga (Smith, 1921)Hylarana mortenseni (Boulenger, 1903)Hylarana nicobariensis (Stoliczka, 1870)黑带蛙 Hylarana nigrovittata (Blyth, 1856)Hylarana novaeguineae (Van Kampen, 1909)Hylarana occidentalis (Perret, 1960)Hylarana papua (Lesson, 1826)Hylarana parkeriana (Mertens, 1938)Hylarana parvacola (Inger, Stuart, and Iskandar, 2009)Hylarana persimilis (Van Kampen, 1923)Hylarana picturata (Boulenger, 1920)Hylarana raniceps (Peters, 1871)Hylarana rufipes (Inger, Stuart, and Iskandar, 2009)Hylarana scutigera (Andersson, 1916)Hylarana siberu (Dring, McCarthy, and Whitten, 1990)Hylarana signata (Günther, 1872)Hylarana similis (Günther, 1873)细刺蛙 Hylarana spinulosa (Smith, 1923)，细刺水蛙Hylarana supragrisea (Menzies, 1987)台北赤蛙 Hylarana taipehensis (Van Denburgh, 1909)，台北纤蛙Hylarana temporalis (Günther, 1864)Hylarana tipanan (Brown, McGuire, and Diesmos, 2000)Hylarana tytleri Theobald, 1868Hylarana volkerjane (Günther, 2003)Hylarana waliesa (Kraus and Allison, 2007)