毛利语(Maori),也被称为te reo,是新西兰土著毛利人的语言,同时也是新西兰的三种官方语言之一,其他两种官方语言为英语和新西兰手语。毛利语在毛利人从太平洋诸岛迁移到新西兰后,语音变化不大,使得不同地区的毛利人能够轻松沟通。[1][2][3]
文字与发音
毛利语最初没有文字,后来随着英国移民的到来,采用了拉丁字母来拼写毛利语。毛利语的字母表包括15个字母,其中包含5个母音和10个子音。毛利语的发音在不同地区可能会有细微的差异,例如“R”是颤音,“Wh”在北部地区可能会发/h/或/ʍ/音。
方言
毛利语存在地区性的方言,其中比较普遍的有Tainui和Waikato方言。
日常用语
Englishte Reo Māori (Māori)WelcomeHaere mai / Nau maiHelloKia ora, Kia ora rā kōrua。How are you?I'm fine, thanks. And you?Kei te pēhea koe?Kei te paiLong time no seeHe roa te wā kua kiteaWhat's your name?My name is ...Ko wai tōu ingoa?Ko ... ahauWhere are you from?I'm from...Nō hea koe?Nō ... ahauGood morningKia ora, Ata mārie, MōrenaGood afternoon/eveningKia oraGood nightPō mārieGoodbyeE noho rā (said by person leaving)E haere rā (said by person staying)Hei kona rā (inf)Good luckKia waimarieCheers/Good health!Mauri ora! Kia ora!Have a nice dayKia pai tō rāBon appetitKia mākonaBon voyageKia pai te haereI don't understandKaore au e mārama / Aroha maiPlease speak more slowlyTēnā koa*, āta kōreroPlease say that againTēnā koa*, kōrero mai anōPlease write it downTuhia (koa)Do you speak Māori?Yes, a littleHe reo Māori tōu?Āe, he itiHow do you say ... in Māori?He aha te kupu Māori mō ...?Excuse me/SorryArohaina maiHow much is this?He aha te utu?SorryArohaina mai / Mō Taku HēThank youusually expressed through rising intonation orKia oraWhere's the toilet?Kei hea te wharepaku?Would you like todance with me?Ka Pīrangi koe ki te kanikani tahi tāua?I love youKei te aroha au ki a koeGet well soonKia piki te oraLeave me alone!Haere atu!Help!Fire!Stop!Āwhina!Ahi!Kāti!Be careful!Kia Tūpato!Be quiet!Turituri!Call the police!Waea atu ki te Pirihimana!Merry Christmasand Happy New YearMeri Kirihimete me ngā mihi o te tau hou ki a koutou katoaHappy EasterNgā mihi o te ArangaHappy BirthdayRā Whānau ki a Koe!One languageis never enoughKore rawa e rawaka te reo kotahiMy hovercraftis full of eelsWhat!?Why this phrase?Kī tōnu taku waka topaki i te tuna
例文
毛利语中的一些例文,如《世界人权宣言》的第一节,表达了人人生而自由,在尊严及权利上一律平等的理念,以及人应以兄弟关系的精神相对待。
参考资料 3
- 参考 1
- 参考 2
- 参考 3