异艾氏剂(Isodrin)是一种有机氯化合物,分子式为C12H8Cl6,是六氯环戊二烯类杀虫剂,常用于防治菜粉蝶、甘蓝夜蛾、鳞翅目昆虫等。它可由1,2,3,4,7,7-六氯降冰片二烯与环戊二烯通过狄尔斯-阿尔德反应生成,在生物体内可代谢为异狄氏剂。然而,由于其剧毒性,异艾氏剂在欧盟和瑞士已被禁止使用。
基本信息
中文名:异艾氏剂
中文别名:异艾氏剂粉剂[含量1%~10%];异艾氏剂乳剂[含量<10%];异艾氏剂乳剂[含量>10%];异艾氏剂;异艾剂
英文名称:1,4:5,8-Dimethanonaphthalene,1,2,3,4,10,10-hexachloro-1,4,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydro-, (1R,4S,4aS,5R,8S,8aR)-rel-
英文别名:1,4:5,8-Dimethanonaphthalene,1,2,3,4,10,10-hexachloro-1,4,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydro-, (1a,4a,4ab,5b,8b,8ab)-; 1,4:5,8-Dimethanonaphthalene,1,2,3,4,10,10-hexachloro-1,4,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydro-, endo,endo- (8CI);1,2,3,4,10,10-Hexachloro-1,4,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydro-1,4-endo,endo-5,8-dimethanonaphthalene;Compound 711; Isodrin; Isodrin (insecticide); SD 3418
CAS No.:465-73-6
EINECS号:207-366-2
分 子 式:C12H8 Cl6
分 子 量:364.90
熔 点:239-241 °C(lit.)
折 射 率:1.659
闪 光 点:186.1 °C
Inchi:InChI=1/C12H8Cl6/c13-8-9(14)11(16)7-5-2-1-4(3-5)6(7)10(8,15)12(11,17)18/h1-2,4-7H,3H2/t4-,5+,6-,7+,10-,11+
密 度:1.73 g/cm3
危险类别码:26/27/28-50/53
危险品运输编号:UN 2811 6
安全说明:A poison by ingestion and skin contact. Causes liver injury, acne, and skin rashes. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl−. See also CHLOROPHENOLS and ALDRIN.
包装等级:II
危险类别:6.1(a)
储存温度:APPROX 4°C
急性毒性:口服-大鼠 LD50: 7 毫克/公斤; 口服-小鼠 LD50: 8.8 毫克/公斤
灭 火 剂:砂土、干粉、泡沫火警危险:(Non-Specific -- Aldrin) ISODRIN may burn but may not ignite readily. Container may explode in heat of fire. Fire and runoff from fire control water may produce irritating or poisonous gases. Material is related to aldrin. (Non-Specific -- Aldrin) When heated to decomposition ISODRIN emits toxic fumes of chlorine. Unstable, reactions induced by light or acid.
毒性分级:剧毒
储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 与食品原料分开储运
可燃性危险特性:受热放出有毒氯化物气体
健康危害:ISODRIN is classified as extremely toxic. Probable oral lethal dose for humans is 5-50 mg/kg or between 7 drops and 1 teaspoonful for a 70 kg (150 lb.) person. It causes renal damage and hyperactivity of sympathetic nervous system
分子结构: