刘鸿雁

北京大学城市与环境学院副院长

刘鸿雁

刘鸿雁,男,汉族,1968年出生于湖南省茶陵县。现任北京大学城市与环境学院教授,曾于2007年起担任副院长。主要研究方向为植被生态学与植物地理学,以及生态遥感、第四纪生态学与全球变化。所属系别为生态学系。1985年9月考入北京大学地理系自然地理专业

刘鸿雁,男,汉族,1968年出生于湖南省茶陵县。现任北京大学城市与环境学院教授,曾于2007年起担任副院长。主要研究方向为植被生态学与植物地理学,以及生态遥感、第四纪生态学与全球变化。所属系别为生态学系。

教育经历

1985年9月考入北京大学地理系自然地理专业

1989年获北京大学理学学士学位

1992年获北京大学环境地学专业理学硕士学位

1998年获德国汉诺威大学自然科学博士学位[1]

工作经历

1992年开始在北京大学城市与环境学系(环境学院、城市与环境学院)任教,历任助教、讲师、副教授

2004年晋升为教授

2000年10月-2001年3月获中加学术交流计划支持在加拿大卡尔加里大学访问

2005年10月-2008年2月为德国波茨坦气候影响研究所(PIK)洪堡学者

2007年3月-2020年10月担任城市与环境学院副院长[1]

社会职务

中国生态学会常务理事(2018)

中国遥感应用协会环境遥感分会理事长(2018)

中国地理学会生物地理专业委员会主任(2017)

中国第四纪科学研究会理事(2016)

国际植被科学学会Ecoinformatics工作组成员(2015)

亚洲树轮学会理事(2015)

中国生态学会理事(2013)

中国古生物学会孢粉分会理事(2005)

中国生物地理研究会理事(2000)

国际景观生态学协会中国分会理事(1996)[1]

获得荣誉

北京大学教学卓越奖(2021)

科技部“植被恢复与固碳耗水”创新团队负责人(2020)

北京市教学成果一等奖(排名第三,2013)

国家杰出青年科学基金资助(2013)

高等学校科学研究优秀成果奖(教育部自然科学奖)二等奖(排名第一,2010)

德国洪堡学者(2005-2008)

第五届第四纪青年科学家奖(2005)

北京大学教学成果一等奖(2004)

第七届全国青年地理科技奖(2003)[1]

科研综述

已主持和参与完成科研课题共22项,共发表学术论文80余篇,其中SCI论文35篇。SCI论文他引近200次。近年来获得的奖励包括高等学校科学研究优秀成果奖(教育部自然科学奖)二等奖(排名第一)(2010)、第七届全国青年地理科技奖(2003)、北京大学教学成果一等奖(2004)、第五届第四纪青年科学家奖(2005)。

课程教学

当前主讲

1)本科生专业基础课“植物学(下)(植物分类与植物地理)”

2)本科生拔尖人才课程“生态学与地理学前沿”

3)研究生专业基础课“生态学研究进展”(2015-)

参与讲授

本科生专业基础课“生态学基础与应用”

曾经讲授

本科生专业必修课“野外生态学”(地理专业“植物地理土壤地理实习”,1992-2016)

本科生专业基础课“植物地理学”(1992-2004)

本科生专业课“应用生态学”(合作讲授,1992-2004)

研究生专业课“陆地自然生态系统学”(1992-2014)

研究生专业课“植被生态学”(1996)

柏林自由大学邀请讲授“中国的生态退化与生态恢复”(2007)[1]

研究方向

以亚洲内陆旱区植被为研究对象,探讨温带森林、草原、荒漠和湿地等生态系统如何响应气候变化,它们的生态系统服务(如防风固沙、涵养水源等)在气候变化过程中可能发生的变化以及生态恢复与生态系统服务改善之间的关系。近期侧重以下几个方面的研究:

1)季风气候边缘区过去气候变化与植被的敏感性分析

2)温带不同生态系统类型生产力动态的驱动因子分析

3)水分和土壤营养对草原带天然和人工林生长的限制

4)森林、灌丛和草原植被对气候干旱化的生态适应性机理

5)干旱、半干旱区植被退化和植被恢复对其生态系统服务的影响

在研项目

1)植物地理学(国家杰出青年基金项目,2014-2017,负责人)

2)中国半干旱区东段动态森林动态及其对气候变化的响应(国家自然科学基金重点项目,2016-2020,负责人)

3)华北地区自然植物群落资源综合考察(科技部基础性工作专项,2011-2016,总负责人)

4)北方农牧交错带草地退化过程与趋势分析(国家重点研发计划课题,2016-2020,负责人)

5)喀斯特关键带生态系统服务形成机理与土地利用优化(中英合作地球关键带计划课题,2016-2019,负责人)

6)中国陆地植被的时空格局与生态功能(国家自然科学基金创新团队项目,2011-2016,项目成员)

科研条件

1)孢粉分析设备

2)树木年轮分析设备(TSAP)

3)植被数量生态分析软件

4)植被遥感分析软件

5)动态全球植被模型

6)森林和草原固定样地

人才培养

培养在读博士后7人,在读博士研究生8人,在读硕士研究生3人,本科生3人;

已毕业博士后3人,已毕业硕士研究生16人,已毕业博士生14人,1993年-2020年,共指导52人的本科毕业论文。[1]

发表论文

Liu, H.-Y. *, 2021. Carbon–Water Relationships of the Forest Ecosystem under a Changing Climate. Forests, 12: 563.程颖,刘鸿雁*,王红亚,陈德亮,Philippe Ciais,罗耀,吴秀,印轶,2021.中全新世以来中国中部高山植被生产力和土壤侵蚀演变的古生态学证据中国科学:地球科学;doi;10.1360/N072020-0284李昀yún赟yūn,刘鸿雁,2021.中国东北多年冻土区植被生长对气候变化的响应.北京大学学报自然科学版,57(4): 783-789Jiang, Z.-H., Liu, H.-Y., Wang, H.-Y., Peng, J., Meersmans, H., Green, S.M., Quine, T.A., Wu, X.-C., Song, Z.-L., 2021. Bedrock geochemistry influences vegetation growth by regulating the regolith water holding capacity. Nature Communications, 11: 2392Zhu, C.-Y., Liu, H.-Y.*, Wang, H.-Y., Feng, S.-W., Han, Y. 2020. Vegetation change at the southern boreal forest margin in Northeast China over the last millennium: The role of permafrost dynamics. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 558: 109959.Cheng, Y., Liu, H.-Y.*, Wang, H.-Y., Hao, Q., Han, Y., Duan, K.-Q., Dong, Z.-B. 2020. Climate-Driven Holocene Migration of Forest-Steppe Ecotone in the Tien Mountains. Forests, 2020, 11: 1139Zhu, X.-R., Liu, H.-Y.*, Wu, L., Liang, B.-Y., Liu, F., He, W.-Q., 2020. Impact of bedrock geochemistry on vegetation productivity depends on climate dryness in the Guizhou karst of China. Progress in Physical Geography, DOI: 10.1177/0309133320936085Liang, B.-Y., Liu, H.-Y., Quine, T.A., Chen, X.-Q., Hallett, P.D., Cressey, E.L., Zhu, X.-R., Cao, J., Yang, S.-H., Wu, L., Hartley, I.P., 2020. Analysing and simulating spatial patterns of crop yield in Guizhou Province based on artificial neural networks. Progress in Physical Geography, DOI: 10.1177/0309133320956631Liu, H.-Y.*, Dai, J.-Y., Xu, C.-Y., Peng, J., Wu, X.-C., 2020. Bedrock-associated belowground and aboveground interactions and their implications for vegetation restoration in the karst critical zone of subtropical Southwest China. Progress in Physical Geography, DOI: 10.1177/0309133320949865Liang, B.-Y., Liu, H.-Y.*, Chen, X.-Q., Zhu, X.-R., Cressey, E.L., Quine, T.A., 2020. Periodic Relations between Terrestrial Vegetation and Climate Factors across the Globe. Remote Sensing, 12:1805Yue, Y.Y., Liu, H.-Y.*, Xue, J.X., Li, Y.Y., Guo, W.-C., 2020. Ecological indicators of near-surface permafrost habitat at the southern margin of the boreal forest in China. Ecological Indicator, 108: 105714薛佳鑫,刘鸿雁*,许重阳,Anenkhonov,O.A.,Sandanov,D.V.,Korolyuk,A. Yu.,Balsanova,L.D.,Naidanov, B.B.,2020.西伯利亚南部林草交错带森林生长及环境适应性的指示意义.北京大学学报(自然科学版),56(3): 531-538Hao, Q., Liu, H.-Y.*, Yang, S.-L., Yang, W.-H., Song, Z.-L.*., 2020. Differentiated roles of mean climate and climate stability on post-glacial birch distributions in northern China. Holocene, 29(11): 1758-1766Jiang, P., Liu, H.-Y.*, Piao, S.-L., Ciais, P., Wu X.-C., Yin, Y., Wang, H., 2019. Enhanced growth after extreme wetness compensates for post-drought carbon loss in dry forests. Nature Communications, 10:195Liu, H.-Y.*, Jiang, Z.-H., Dai, J.-Y., Wu, X.-C., Peng, J., Wang, H.-Y., Meersmans, J., Green, S.M., Quine, T.A., 2019. Rock crevices determine woody and herbaceous plant cover in the karst critical zone. Science China Earth Sciences, 62: doi: 10.1007/s11430-018-9328-3Liu, H.-Y.*, Shangguan, H.-L., Zhou, M., Airebule, P., Zhao, P.-W., He, W.-Q., Xiang, C.-L., Wu, X.-C., 2019. Differentiated responses of nonstructural carbohydrate allocation to climatic dryness and drought events in the Inner Asian arid timberline. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 271: 355-361Liu, H.-Y., Leng, S.-Y.*, He, C.-F., Peng, J., Wang, X.-J., 2019. China’s road towards sustainable development: Geography bridges science and solution. Progress in Physical Geography, doi: 10.1177/0309133319851026Cao, J., Liu, H.-Y., Zhao, B., Li, Z.-S., Drew, D.M., Zhao, X.-H.*, 2019. Species-specific and elevation-differentiated responses of tree growth to rapid warming in a mixed forest lead to a continuous growth enhancement in semi-humid Northeast Asia. Forest Ecology and Management, 448: 76-84Liu H.-Y., 2019. It is difficult for China’s greening through large-scale afforestation to cross the Hu Line. Science China Earth Sciences, 62: doi: 10.1007/s11430-019-9381-3Liu, H.-Y.*, Brueheide, H., Elward, J., Chytrý, M., 2015. Temperate forests in continental East Asia. Applied Vegetation Science, 18: 3–4Liu, H.-Y.*, Yin, Y., Wang, Q., He, S., 2015. Climatic effects on plant species distribution within the forest steppe ecotone in northern China. Applied Vegetation Science, 18: 43–49Liu, H.-Y.*, Yin, Y., Hao, Q., Liu, G., 2014. Sensitivity of temperate vegetation to Holocene development of East Asian monsoon. Quaternary Science Reviews, 98: 126-134Liu, H.-Y.*, Yin, Y.*, Piao, S.-L., Zhao, F.-J., Engels, M., Ciais, P., 2013. Disappearing lakes in semiarid northernChina: drivers and environmental impact. Environmental Science and Technology, 47: 12107-12114Liu, H.-Y.*, Williams, A.P., Allen, C.D.*, Guo, D.-L., Wu, X.-C., Anenkhonov, O.A., Liang, E.-Y., Sandanov, D.V., Yin, Y., Qi, Z.-H., Badmaeva, N.K., 2013. Rapid warming accelerates tree growth decline in semi-arid forests of Inner Asia. Global Change Biology, 19: 2500-2510Liu, H.-Y.*, Yin, Y., 2013. Response of forest distribution to past climate change: An insight into future predictions. Chinese Science Bulletin, 58: 4426-4436Liu, H.-Y.*, Liu, K., Wei, F.-L., 2013. Aretemisia pollen-indicated steppe distribution in southern China during the Last Glacial Maximum. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2: 297-305Liu, H.-Y.*, Piao, S.-L., 2013. Drought threatened semi-arid ecosystems in the Inner Asia. Agricultural and Forestry Meteorology, 178-179: 1-2Liu, H.-Y.*, Yin, Y., Zhu, J.-L., Zhao, F.-J., Wang, H.-Y., 2010. How did forest respond to Holocene climate drying at the forest-steppe ecotone in northernChina? Quaternary International, 227: 46-52Liu, H.-Y.*, Cui, H.-T., 2009. Patterns of plant biodiversity in the woodland-steppe ecotone in southeastern Inner Mongolia. Contemporary Problems of Ecology, 2(4): 322-329Liu, H.-Y.*, Ji, Z.-K., Tian, J., 2008. Reconstruction of former halophilous desert vegetation at the present cropland sites using soil conditions analogy. Folia Geobotanica, 43(1): 35-47Liu, H.-Y.*, Wei, F.-L., Liu, K. and Zhu, J.-L., 2008. Determinants of pollen dispersal in the East Asian steppe at different spatial scales. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 149(3-4): 219-228Liu, H.-Y.*, Yin, Y., Ren, J., Tian, Y.-H., Wang, H.-Y., 2008. Climatic and anthropogenic controls of topsoil features in the semi-arid East Asian steppe. Geophysical Research Letters, 35(4): L04401, doi:10.1029/2007GL032980Liu, H.-Y.*, Wang, Y., Tian, Y.-H., 2006. Climatic and anthropogenic controls of surface pollen in East Asian steppes. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 138(3-4): 281-289Liu, H.-Y.* Xing, Q.-R., Ji, Z.-K., Xu, L.-H., Tian, Y.-H., 2003. An outline of Quaternary development of Fagus forest inChina: palynological and ecological perspectives. Flora, 198(4): 249-259Liu, H.-Y.*, Tian, Y.-H., Ding, D., 2003. Contribution of different land cover types to the material source of dust stormy weather in Beijing. Chinese Science Bulletin, 48(17):1853-1856Liu, H.-Y.*, Xu, L.-H., Cui, H.-T., 2002, Holocene history of desertification along the woodland-steppe border in northernChina. Quaternary Research, 57: 259-270Liu, H.-Y.*, Cui, H.-T., Yu, P.-T., Huang, Y.-M., 2002, The origin of remnant forest stands of Pinus tabulaeformis in southeastern Inner Mongolia,China. Plant Ecology, 158(3): 139-151Liu, H.-Y.*, Cui, H.-T., Tang, Z.-Y., Dai, J.-H., Tang, Y.-X., 2002, Larch timberline and its development in temperateChina. Mountain Research and Development, 22(4): 359-367Liu, H.-Y.*, Xu, L.-H., Cui, H.-T., Chen C.-D., Xu, X.-Y., 2002, Vegetation pattern and conservation strategy of the extremely-arid desert of Anxi region, NW China. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 14(3): 380-387Fang, J.-Y.*, Liu, H.-Y., Piao, S.-L., 2002,Vegetation-climate relationship and its application in vegetation regionalization inChina. Acta Botanica Sinica, 44(9): 1105-1122Liu, H.-Y.*, Xu, L.-H., Tian, Y.-H., Cui, H.-T., 2002, Tempo-spatial variances of Holocene precipitation at the marginal area of the eastern Asia monsoon influences from pollen evidence. Acta Botanica Sinica, 44(7): 864-871Liu, H.-Y.*, Cui, H.-T., Huang, Y.-M., 2001, Detecting Holocene movements of the woodland-steppe ecotone in northernChinausing discriminant analysis. Journal of Quaternary Science, 16(3): 237-244Liu, H.-Y.*, Cui, H.-T., Pott, R., Speier, M., 2000, Vegetation of the woodland-steppe ecotone in southeastern Inner   Mongolia,China. Journal of Vegetation Science, 11(4): 525-532Liu, H.-Y.*, Cui, H.-T., Pott, R., Speier, M., 1999, Surface pollen of the woodland-steppe ecotone in southeastern Inner   Mongolia,China. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 105(3-4): 237-250[1]

出版图书

刘鸿雁,2002,《第四纪生态学与全球变化》,科学出版社崔海亭、刘鸿雁、戴君虎,2005,《山地生态学与高山林线研究》,科学出版社植物地理学,高等教育出版社,2020野外生态学实习指导,北京大学出版社,2018[1]

参考资料 1

  1. 刘鸿雁 — 北京大学城市与环境学院
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